Predicted distribution of ‘ua‘u (Hawaiian petrel Pterodroma sandwichensis) nest sites on Haleakalā, Maui
Haleakalā National Park and montane areas on east Maui, Hawaiian Archipelago, support critical nesting habitat for endangered ‘ua‘u Hawaiian petrel Pterodroma sandwichensis. Habitat loss, non-native predators, and damage by feral ungulates are limiting factors for ground-nesting petrels at Haleakalā...
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Format: | Article |
Language: | English |
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Inter-Research
2023-11-01
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Series: | Endangered Species Research |
Online Access: | https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/esr/v52/p231-246/ |
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author | J Adams JJ Felis R Klinger EC Kelsey J Tamayose R Kaholoa‘a C Bailey JF Penniman J Learned C Ganter J Medeiros H Chen |
author_facet | J Adams JJ Felis R Klinger EC Kelsey J Tamayose R Kaholoa‘a C Bailey JF Penniman J Learned C Ganter J Medeiros H Chen |
author_sort | J Adams |
collection | DOAJ |
description | Haleakalā National Park and montane areas on east Maui, Hawaiian Archipelago, support critical nesting habitat for endangered ‘ua‘u Hawaiian petrel Pterodroma sandwichensis. Habitat loss, non-native predators, and damage by feral ungulates are limiting factors for ground-nesting petrels at Haleakalā and throughout Hawai‘i. Because nesting habitats differ among the Hawaiian Islands, habitat distribution modeling for Hawaiian petrel has been island specific. Based on 2453 known nest site locations, we provide the first landscape-scale predictive model describing relative abundance and habitat available for nesting petrels throughout upper Haleakalā (1830 to 3055 m). We evaluated (principal components analyses and Pearson’s correlation) 13 spatial landscape and climate predictor variables associated with nest sites and the background landscape followed by random forest modeling to predict nest site density. Six variables (elevation, slope, topographic position index at 2 scales, heat load index, presence-absence ash/cinder, and presence-absence vegetation) indicated nest sites occurred non-randomly throughout the central part of the summit and crater; greatest concentrations were predicted along the crater rim and a ridgeline extending southwest from the summit. Moderately high predicted density occurred in the northeastern and northern crater. Lower elevations to the north, west, and south flanks of Haleakalā had relatively fewer predicted nest sites. Although we focused on higher elevations on Haleakalā, there is no reason to suspect that conservation efforts would not be successful at lower elevations, provided nesting petrels were protected from invasive predators, grazing ungulates, and significant land alteration. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-09T01:05:49Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-902ad977eaa34cef8163eb980f2ab09d |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 1863-5407 1613-4796 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-09T01:05:49Z |
publishDate | 2023-11-01 |
publisher | Inter-Research |
record_format | Article |
series | Endangered Species Research |
spelling | doaj.art-902ad977eaa34cef8163eb980f2ab09d2023-12-11T10:06:58ZengInter-ResearchEndangered Species Research1863-54071613-47962023-11-015223124610.3354/esr01280Predicted distribution of ‘ua‘u (Hawaiian petrel Pterodroma sandwichensis) nest sites on Haleakalā, MauiJ Adams0JJ Felis1R Klinger2EC Kelsey3J Tamayose4R Kaholoa‘a5C Bailey6JF Penniman7J Learned8C Ganter9J Medeiros10H Chen11US Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Santa Cruz Field Station, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USAUS Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Santa Cruz Field Station, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USAUS Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Bishop, CA 93514, USAUS Geological Survey, Western Ecological Research Center, Santa Cruz Field Station, Santa Cruz, CA 95060, USAUS National Park Service, Haleakalā National Park, Kula, HI 96790, USAUS National Park Service, Haleakalā National Park, Kula, HI 96790, USAUS National Park Service, Haleakalā National Park, Kula, HI 96790, USAMaui Nui Seabird Recovery Project, Makawao, HI 96768, USAMaui Nui Seabird Recovery Project, Makawao, HI 96768, USAHawai‘i State Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Maui Branch, Kahului, HI 96732, USAHawai‘i State Department of Land and Natural Resources, Division of Forestry and Wildlife, Maui Branch, Kahului, HI 96732, USAUS National Park Service, Haleakalā National Park, Kula, HI 96790, USAHaleakalā National Park and montane areas on east Maui, Hawaiian Archipelago, support critical nesting habitat for endangered ‘ua‘u Hawaiian petrel Pterodroma sandwichensis. Habitat loss, non-native predators, and damage by feral ungulates are limiting factors for ground-nesting petrels at Haleakalā and throughout Hawai‘i. Because nesting habitats differ among the Hawaiian Islands, habitat distribution modeling for Hawaiian petrel has been island specific. Based on 2453 known nest site locations, we provide the first landscape-scale predictive model describing relative abundance and habitat available for nesting petrels throughout upper Haleakalā (1830 to 3055 m). We evaluated (principal components analyses and Pearson’s correlation) 13 spatial landscape and climate predictor variables associated with nest sites and the background landscape followed by random forest modeling to predict nest site density. Six variables (elevation, slope, topographic position index at 2 scales, heat load index, presence-absence ash/cinder, and presence-absence vegetation) indicated nest sites occurred non-randomly throughout the central part of the summit and crater; greatest concentrations were predicted along the crater rim and a ridgeline extending southwest from the summit. Moderately high predicted density occurred in the northeastern and northern crater. Lower elevations to the north, west, and south flanks of Haleakalā had relatively fewer predicted nest sites. Although we focused on higher elevations on Haleakalā, there is no reason to suspect that conservation efforts would not be successful at lower elevations, provided nesting petrels were protected from invasive predators, grazing ungulates, and significant land alteration.https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/esr/v52/p231-246/ |
spellingShingle | J Adams JJ Felis R Klinger EC Kelsey J Tamayose R Kaholoa‘a C Bailey JF Penniman J Learned C Ganter J Medeiros H Chen Predicted distribution of ‘ua‘u (Hawaiian petrel Pterodroma sandwichensis) nest sites on Haleakalā, Maui Endangered Species Research |
title | Predicted distribution of ‘ua‘u (Hawaiian petrel Pterodroma sandwichensis) nest sites on Haleakalā, Maui |
title_full | Predicted distribution of ‘ua‘u (Hawaiian petrel Pterodroma sandwichensis) nest sites on Haleakalā, Maui |
title_fullStr | Predicted distribution of ‘ua‘u (Hawaiian petrel Pterodroma sandwichensis) nest sites on Haleakalā, Maui |
title_full_unstemmed | Predicted distribution of ‘ua‘u (Hawaiian petrel Pterodroma sandwichensis) nest sites on Haleakalā, Maui |
title_short | Predicted distribution of ‘ua‘u (Hawaiian petrel Pterodroma sandwichensis) nest sites on Haleakalā, Maui |
title_sort | predicted distribution of ua u hawaiian petrel pterodroma sandwichensis nest sites on haleakala maui |
url | https://www.int-res.com/abstracts/esr/v52/p231-246/ |
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