Empathy and Sexism as Predictors of Childhood Sexual Abuse Myths in University Students

Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is one of the situations that can negatively affect the emotional, mental and social life of the child. Myths that determine adults' perspectives on CSA may cause the child to experience a new trauma after sexual abuse. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to in...

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Main Authors: Nilüfer Koçtürk, Seval Kızıldag Sahın
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar 2021-12-01
Series:Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar
Subjects:
Online Access:https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1845296
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author Nilüfer Koçtürk
Seval Kızıldag Sahın
author_facet Nilüfer Koçtürk
Seval Kızıldag Sahın
author_sort Nilüfer Koçtürk
collection DOAJ
description Childhood sexual abuse (CSA) is one of the situations that can negatively affect the emotional, mental and social life of the child. Myths that determine adults' perspectives on CSA may cause the child to experience a new trauma after sexual abuse. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate whether sexism and empathy variables predict childhood sexual abuse myths and whether CSA myths differentiate based on gender. Participants consist of students of a state university in Turkey. In this study, Toronto Empathy Questionnaire, Ambivalent Sexism Inventory, and Childhood Sexual Abuse Myth Scale were used to collect data. Multiple regression analysis method and independent samples t test were used for statistical analysis. Multiple regression results show that there is a meaningful relation between CSA myths and sexism (benevolent and hostile dimensions) and empathy variables (R = .36, R2 = .13, p = .00). The combination of sexism and empathy variables explains 13% of total variance in students’ CSA myths. Moreover, in this study, it was determined that women had fewer myths than men. These results suggest that prevention studies at an individual level are not sufficient to prevent child sexual abuse or treat victims appropriately, and it proves that studies on a social level is absolutely necessary. In this respect, further studies may examine the effects of trainings about these variables on the embracing CSA myths.
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spelling doaj.art-902b2cb71ff24b809c7ff8354afd3eb62024-02-02T05:59:48ZengPsikiyatride Güncel YaklaşımlarPsikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar1309-06581309-06742021-12-0113Suppl 1172186496Empathy and Sexism as Predictors of Childhood Sexual Abuse Myths in University StudentsNilüfer KoçtürkSeval Kızıldag SahınChildhood sexual abuse (CSA) is one of the situations that can negatively affect the emotional, mental and social life of the child. Myths that determine adults' perspectives on CSA may cause the child to experience a new trauma after sexual abuse. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to investigate whether sexism and empathy variables predict childhood sexual abuse myths and whether CSA myths differentiate based on gender. Participants consist of students of a state university in Turkey. In this study, Toronto Empathy Questionnaire, Ambivalent Sexism Inventory, and Childhood Sexual Abuse Myth Scale were used to collect data. Multiple regression analysis method and independent samples t test were used for statistical analysis. Multiple regression results show that there is a meaningful relation between CSA myths and sexism (benevolent and hostile dimensions) and empathy variables (R = .36, R2 = .13, p = .00). The combination of sexism and empathy variables explains 13% of total variance in students’ CSA myths. Moreover, in this study, it was determined that women had fewer myths than men. These results suggest that prevention studies at an individual level are not sufficient to prevent child sexual abuse or treat victims appropriately, and it proves that studies on a social level is absolutely necessary. In this respect, further studies may examine the effects of trainings about these variables on the embracing CSA myths.https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1845296çocukluk dönemicinsel istismarmitlerempaticinsiyetçiliktoplumsal cinsiyetchildhoodsexual abusemythsempathysexismgender
spellingShingle Nilüfer Koçtürk
Seval Kızıldag Sahın
Empathy and Sexism as Predictors of Childhood Sexual Abuse Myths in University Students
Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar
çocukluk dönemi
cinsel istismar
mitler
empati
cinsiyetçilik
toplumsal cinsiyet
childhood
sexual abuse
myths
empathy
sexism
gender
title Empathy and Sexism as Predictors of Childhood Sexual Abuse Myths in University Students
title_full Empathy and Sexism as Predictors of Childhood Sexual Abuse Myths in University Students
title_fullStr Empathy and Sexism as Predictors of Childhood Sexual Abuse Myths in University Students
title_full_unstemmed Empathy and Sexism as Predictors of Childhood Sexual Abuse Myths in University Students
title_short Empathy and Sexism as Predictors of Childhood Sexual Abuse Myths in University Students
title_sort empathy and sexism as predictors of childhood sexual abuse myths in university students
topic çocukluk dönemi
cinsel istismar
mitler
empati
cinsiyetçilik
toplumsal cinsiyet
childhood
sexual abuse
myths
empathy
sexism
gender
url https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/download/article-file/1845296
work_keys_str_mv AT niluferkocturk empathyandsexismaspredictorsofchildhoodsexualabusemythsinuniversitystudents
AT sevalkızıldagsahın empathyandsexismaspredictorsofchildhoodsexualabusemythsinuniversitystudents