COVID19 Impact on Child Maltreatment: Evidence from Abuse and Neglect Investigations in Texas
COVID-19 has brought challenges to the society in various aspects, as one of the most vulnerable members of society, children’s lives have also been significantly affected by it. This study aims to address the child maltreatment impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Leveraging county level data sets fr...
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| Format: | Article |
| Language: | English |
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EDP Sciences
2023-01-01
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| Series: | SHS Web of Conferences |
| Online Access: | https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2023/27/shsconf_icprss2023_01022.pdf |
| _version_ | 1797634744690671616 |
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| author | Zhang Yitian |
| author_facet | Zhang Yitian |
| author_sort | Zhang Yitian |
| collection | DOAJ |
| description | COVID-19 has brought challenges to the society in various aspects, as one of the most vulnerable members of society, children’s lives have also been significantly affected by it. This study aims to address the child maltreatment impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Leveraging county level data sets from Texas Department of Family and Protective Services and United States Census Bureau, XGBoost method and fixed effect model was used to investigate the most important economic, demographic, and social factors. It is found that population of 16-year-old or over, the rental vacancy rate, the population of 16-year-old or over that commutes to work by walking, and population of 16-year-old or over that works in agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining industry is positively associated with total number of child maltreatment cases. On the other hand, the total population in labor force, the female population not in labor force, the average of public cash assistance (in dollars), the average time (in minutes) commuting to work, and the population whose household contains 2 units/rooms are negatively associated with total number of child maltreatment cases. Also, a single-difference model was implemented to identify that the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with 7.6% increase in total number of child maltreatment cases. |
| first_indexed | 2024-03-11T12:12:53Z |
| format | Article |
| id | doaj.art-902e9d6cf2ad4f7a9a8740ca96e4734e |
| institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
| issn | 2261-2424 |
| language | English |
| last_indexed | 2024-03-11T12:12:53Z |
| publishDate | 2023-01-01 |
| publisher | EDP Sciences |
| record_format | Article |
| series | SHS Web of Conferences |
| spelling | doaj.art-902e9d6cf2ad4f7a9a8740ca96e4734e2023-11-07T10:41:40ZengEDP SciencesSHS Web of Conferences2261-24242023-01-011780102210.1051/shsconf/202317801022shsconf_icprss2023_01022COVID19 Impact on Child Maltreatment: Evidence from Abuse and Neglect Investigations in TexasZhang Yitian0University of Toronto, Department of EconomicsCOVID-19 has brought challenges to the society in various aspects, as one of the most vulnerable members of society, children’s lives have also been significantly affected by it. This study aims to address the child maltreatment impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Leveraging county level data sets from Texas Department of Family and Protective Services and United States Census Bureau, XGBoost method and fixed effect model was used to investigate the most important economic, demographic, and social factors. It is found that population of 16-year-old or over, the rental vacancy rate, the population of 16-year-old or over that commutes to work by walking, and population of 16-year-old or over that works in agriculture, forestry, fishing and hunting, and mining industry is positively associated with total number of child maltreatment cases. On the other hand, the total population in labor force, the female population not in labor force, the average of public cash assistance (in dollars), the average time (in minutes) commuting to work, and the population whose household contains 2 units/rooms are negatively associated with total number of child maltreatment cases. Also, a single-difference model was implemented to identify that the COVID-19 pandemic was associated with 7.6% increase in total number of child maltreatment cases.https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2023/27/shsconf_icprss2023_01022.pdf |
| spellingShingle | Zhang Yitian COVID19 Impact on Child Maltreatment: Evidence from Abuse and Neglect Investigations in Texas SHS Web of Conferences |
| title | COVID19 Impact on Child Maltreatment: Evidence from Abuse and Neglect Investigations in Texas |
| title_full | COVID19 Impact on Child Maltreatment: Evidence from Abuse and Neglect Investigations in Texas |
| title_fullStr | COVID19 Impact on Child Maltreatment: Evidence from Abuse and Neglect Investigations in Texas |
| title_full_unstemmed | COVID19 Impact on Child Maltreatment: Evidence from Abuse and Neglect Investigations in Texas |
| title_short | COVID19 Impact on Child Maltreatment: Evidence from Abuse and Neglect Investigations in Texas |
| title_sort | covid19 impact on child maltreatment evidence from abuse and neglect investigations in texas |
| url | https://www.shs-conferences.org/articles/shsconf/pdf/2023/27/shsconf_icprss2023_01022.pdf |
| work_keys_str_mv | AT zhangyitian covid19impactonchildmaltreatmentevidencefromabuseandneglectinvestigationsintexas |