COVID‐19 and sarcopenia-related traits: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study

BackgroundEmerging evidence suggested that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients were more prone to acute skeletal muscle loss and suffer sequelae, including weakness, arthromyalgia, depression and anxiety. Meanwhile, it was observed that sarcopenia (SP) was associated with susceptibility, ho...

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Main Authors: Chao Liu, Ningyuan Liu, Yi Zeng, Bo Xiao, Pingxiao Wang, Chuqiao Zhou, Yu Xia, Ziyue Zhao, Tao Xiao, Hui Li
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2023-05-01
Series:Frontiers in Endocrinology
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1162936/full
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author Chao Liu
Chao Liu
Ningyuan Liu
Yi Zeng
Yi Zeng
Bo Xiao
Bo Xiao
Pingxiao Wang
Pingxiao Wang
Chuqiao Zhou
Chuqiao Zhou
Yu Xia
Yu Xia
Ziyue Zhao
Ziyue Zhao
Tao Xiao
Tao Xiao
Hui Li
Hui Li
author_facet Chao Liu
Chao Liu
Ningyuan Liu
Yi Zeng
Yi Zeng
Bo Xiao
Bo Xiao
Pingxiao Wang
Pingxiao Wang
Chuqiao Zhou
Chuqiao Zhou
Yu Xia
Yu Xia
Ziyue Zhao
Ziyue Zhao
Tao Xiao
Tao Xiao
Hui Li
Hui Li
author_sort Chao Liu
collection DOAJ
description BackgroundEmerging evidence suggested that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients were more prone to acute skeletal muscle loss and suffer sequelae, including weakness, arthromyalgia, depression and anxiety. Meanwhile, it was observed that sarcopenia (SP) was associated with susceptibility, hospitalization and severity of COVID-19. However, it is not known whether there is causal relationship between COVID‐19 and SP-related traits. Mendelian randomization (MR) was a valid method for inferring causality.MethodsData was extracted from the COVID‐19 Host Genetic Initiative and the UK Biobank without sample overlapping. The MR analysis was performed with inverse variance weighted, weighted median, MR-Egger, RAPS and CAUSE, MR-APSS. Sensitivity analysis was conducted with MR-Egger intercept test, Cochran’s Q test, MR-PRESSO to eliminate pleiotropy.ResultsThere was insufficient result in the MR-APSS method to support a direct causal relationship after the Bonferroni correction. Most other MR results were also nominally consistent with the MR-APSS result.ConclusionsOur study first explored the causal relationship between COVID-19 and SP-related traits, but the result indicated that they may indirectly interact with each other. We highlighted that older people had better absorb enough nutrition and strengthen exercise to directly cope with SP during the COVID-19 pandemic.
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spelling doaj.art-90308c13a2fe47f09db9fd55c4ee602f2023-05-10T05:15:56ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Endocrinology1664-23922023-05-011410.3389/fendo.2023.11629361162936COVID‐19 and sarcopenia-related traits: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization studyChao Liu0Chao Liu1Ningyuan Liu2Yi Zeng3Yi Zeng4Bo Xiao5Bo Xiao6Pingxiao Wang7Pingxiao Wang8Chuqiao Zhou9Chuqiao Zhou10Yu Xia11Yu Xia12Ziyue Zhao13Ziyue Zhao14Tao Xiao15Tao Xiao16Hui Li17Hui Li18Department of Orthopedics, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, ChinaOrthopedic Biomedical Materials Engineering Laboratory of Hunan Province, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, ChinaOrthopedic Biomedical Materials Engineering Laboratory of Hunan Province, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, ChinaOrthopedic Biomedical Materials Engineering Laboratory of Hunan Province, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, ChinaOrthopedic Biomedical Materials Engineering Laboratory of Hunan Province, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, ChinaOrthopedic Biomedical Materials Engineering Laboratory of Hunan Province, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, ChinaOrthopedic Biomedical Materials Engineering Laboratory of Hunan Province, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, ChinaOrthopedic Biomedical Materials Engineering Laboratory of Hunan Province, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, ChinaOrthopedic Biomedical Materials Engineering Laboratory of Hunan Province, Changsha, ChinaDepartment of Orthopedics, the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, ChinaOrthopedic Biomedical Materials Engineering Laboratory of Hunan Province, Changsha, ChinaBackgroundEmerging evidence suggested that coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients were more prone to acute skeletal muscle loss and suffer sequelae, including weakness, arthromyalgia, depression and anxiety. Meanwhile, it was observed that sarcopenia (SP) was associated with susceptibility, hospitalization and severity of COVID-19. However, it is not known whether there is causal relationship between COVID‐19 and SP-related traits. Mendelian randomization (MR) was a valid method for inferring causality.MethodsData was extracted from the COVID‐19 Host Genetic Initiative and the UK Biobank without sample overlapping. The MR analysis was performed with inverse variance weighted, weighted median, MR-Egger, RAPS and CAUSE, MR-APSS. Sensitivity analysis was conducted with MR-Egger intercept test, Cochran’s Q test, MR-PRESSO to eliminate pleiotropy.ResultsThere was insufficient result in the MR-APSS method to support a direct causal relationship after the Bonferroni correction. Most other MR results were also nominally consistent with the MR-APSS result.ConclusionsOur study first explored the causal relationship between COVID-19 and SP-related traits, but the result indicated that they may indirectly interact with each other. We highlighted that older people had better absorb enough nutrition and strengthen exercise to directly cope with SP during the COVID-19 pandemic.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1162936/fullCOVID-19sarcopeniamendelian randomizationlong COVID-19aging
spellingShingle Chao Liu
Chao Liu
Ningyuan Liu
Yi Zeng
Yi Zeng
Bo Xiao
Bo Xiao
Pingxiao Wang
Pingxiao Wang
Chuqiao Zhou
Chuqiao Zhou
Yu Xia
Yu Xia
Ziyue Zhao
Ziyue Zhao
Tao Xiao
Tao Xiao
Hui Li
Hui Li
COVID‐19 and sarcopenia-related traits: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
Frontiers in Endocrinology
COVID-19
sarcopenia
mendelian randomization
long COVID-19
aging
title COVID‐19 and sarcopenia-related traits: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
title_full COVID‐19 and sarcopenia-related traits: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
title_fullStr COVID‐19 and sarcopenia-related traits: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
title_full_unstemmed COVID‐19 and sarcopenia-related traits: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
title_short COVID‐19 and sarcopenia-related traits: a bidirectional Mendelian randomization study
title_sort covid 19 and sarcopenia related traits a bidirectional mendelian randomization study
topic COVID-19
sarcopenia
mendelian randomization
long COVID-19
aging
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fendo.2023.1162936/full
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