Direct spectrum analysis using a threshold detector with application to a superconducting circuit

We introduce a new and quantitative theoretical framework for noise spectral analysis using a threshold detector, which is then applied to a superconducting device: the Josephson bifurcation amplifier. We show that this new framework provides direct access to the environmental noise spectrum with a...

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Main Authors: G Ithier, G Tancredi, P J Meeson
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: IOP Publishing 2014-01-01
Series:New Journal of Physics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/5/055010
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author G Ithier
G Tancredi
P J Meeson
author_facet G Ithier
G Tancredi
P J Meeson
author_sort G Ithier
collection DOAJ
description We introduce a new and quantitative theoretical framework for noise spectral analysis using a threshold detector, which is then applied to a superconducting device: the Josephson bifurcation amplifier. We show that this new framework provides direct access to the environmental noise spectrum with a sensitivity approaching the standard quantum limit of weak continuous measurements. In addition, the accessible frequency range of the spectrum is, in principle, limited only by the ring down time of the resonant mode. This on-chip noise detector is non-dissipative and works with low probing powers, allowing it to be operated at low temperatures ( $T<15$ mK). We exploit this technique for measuring the frequency fluctuations of our device and find a low frequency noise with an amplitude and spectrum compatible with a dielectric origin.
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spelling doaj.art-9031b64cfa77404c8c4ccb9058c7efbc2023-08-08T11:25:23ZengIOP PublishingNew Journal of Physics1367-26302014-01-0116505501010.1088/1367-2630/16/5/055010Direct spectrum analysis using a threshold detector with application to a superconducting circuitG Ithier0G Tancredi1P J Meeson2Department of Physics , Royal Holloway, University of London, UKDepartment of Physics , Royal Holloway, University of London, UKDepartment of Physics , Royal Holloway, University of London, UKWe introduce a new and quantitative theoretical framework for noise spectral analysis using a threshold detector, which is then applied to a superconducting device: the Josephson bifurcation amplifier. We show that this new framework provides direct access to the environmental noise spectrum with a sensitivity approaching the standard quantum limit of weak continuous measurements. In addition, the accessible frequency range of the spectrum is, in principle, limited only by the ring down time of the resonant mode. This on-chip noise detector is non-dissipative and works with low probing powers, allowing it to be operated at low temperatures ( $T<15$ mK). We exploit this technique for measuring the frequency fluctuations of our device and find a low frequency noise with an amplitude and spectrum compatible with a dielectric origin.https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/5/055010Josephson bifurcation amplifierspectrum analysisthreshold detector85.25C.p
spellingShingle G Ithier
G Tancredi
P J Meeson
Direct spectrum analysis using a threshold detector with application to a superconducting circuit
New Journal of Physics
Josephson bifurcation amplifier
spectrum analysis
threshold detector
85.25C.p
title Direct spectrum analysis using a threshold detector with application to a superconducting circuit
title_full Direct spectrum analysis using a threshold detector with application to a superconducting circuit
title_fullStr Direct spectrum analysis using a threshold detector with application to a superconducting circuit
title_full_unstemmed Direct spectrum analysis using a threshold detector with application to a superconducting circuit
title_short Direct spectrum analysis using a threshold detector with application to a superconducting circuit
title_sort direct spectrum analysis using a threshold detector with application to a superconducting circuit
topic Josephson bifurcation amplifier
spectrum analysis
threshold detector
85.25C.p
url https://doi.org/10.1088/1367-2630/16/5/055010
work_keys_str_mv AT githier directspectrumanalysisusingathresholddetectorwithapplicationtoasuperconductingcircuit
AT gtancredi directspectrumanalysisusingathresholddetectorwithapplicationtoasuperconductingcircuit
AT pjmeeson directspectrumanalysisusingathresholddetectorwithapplicationtoasuperconductingcircuit