Ambrosetti-Prodi-type results for a class of difference equations with nonlinearities indefinite in sign

In this article, we are concerned with the periodic solutions of first-order difference equation Δu(t−1)=f(t,u(t))−s,t∈Z,(P)\Delta u\left(t-1)=f\left(t,u\left(t))-s,\hspace{1em}t\in {\mathbb{Z}},\hspace{1.0em}\hspace{1.0em}\left(P) where s∈Rs\in {\mathbb{R}}, f:Z×R→Rf:{\mathbb{Z}}\times {\mathbb{R}}...

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Main Authors: Zhao Jiao, Ma Ruyun
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2022-08-01
Series:Open Mathematics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0470
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author Zhao Jiao
Ma Ruyun
author_facet Zhao Jiao
Ma Ruyun
author_sort Zhao Jiao
collection DOAJ
description In this article, we are concerned with the periodic solutions of first-order difference equation Δu(t−1)=f(t,u(t))−s,t∈Z,(P)\Delta u\left(t-1)=f\left(t,u\left(t))-s,\hspace{1em}t\in {\mathbb{Z}},\hspace{1.0em}\hspace{1.0em}\left(P) where s∈Rs\in {\mathbb{R}}, f:Z×R→Rf:{\mathbb{Z}}\times {\mathbb{R}}\to {\mathbb{R}} is continuous with respect to u∈Ru\in {\mathbb{R}}, f(t,u)=f(t+T,u)f\left(t,u)=f\left(t+T,u), T>1T\gt 1 is an integer, Δu(t−1)=u(t)−u(t−1)\Delta u\left(t-1)=u\left(t)-u\left(t-1). We prove a result of Ambrosetti-Prodi-type for (P)\left(P) by using the method of lower and upper solutions and topological degree. We relax the coercivity assumption on ff in Bereanu and Mawhin [1] and obtain Ambrosetti-Prodi-type results.
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spelling doaj.art-90374de255e44c2caa30fdf723714e8d2022-12-22T04:29:00ZengDe GruyterOpen Mathematics2391-54552022-08-0120178379010.1515/math-2022-0470Ambrosetti-Prodi-type results for a class of difference equations with nonlinearities indefinite in signZhao Jiao0Ma Ruyun1Department of Mathematics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. ChinaDepartment of Mathematics, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, P. R. ChinaIn this article, we are concerned with the periodic solutions of first-order difference equation Δu(t−1)=f(t,u(t))−s,t∈Z,(P)\Delta u\left(t-1)=f\left(t,u\left(t))-s,\hspace{1em}t\in {\mathbb{Z}},\hspace{1.0em}\hspace{1.0em}\left(P) where s∈Rs\in {\mathbb{R}}, f:Z×R→Rf:{\mathbb{Z}}\times {\mathbb{R}}\to {\mathbb{R}} is continuous with respect to u∈Ru\in {\mathbb{R}}, f(t,u)=f(t+T,u)f\left(t,u)=f\left(t+T,u), T>1T\gt 1 is an integer, Δu(t−1)=u(t)−u(t−1)\Delta u\left(t-1)=u\left(t)-u\left(t-1). We prove a result of Ambrosetti-Prodi-type for (P)\left(P) by using the method of lower and upper solutions and topological degree. We relax the coercivity assumption on ff in Bereanu and Mawhin [1] and obtain Ambrosetti-Prodi-type results.https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0470periodic solutionsambrosetti-prodi-type resultslower and upper solutionstopological degree39a1239a23
spellingShingle Zhao Jiao
Ma Ruyun
Ambrosetti-Prodi-type results for a class of difference equations with nonlinearities indefinite in sign
Open Mathematics
periodic solutions
ambrosetti-prodi-type results
lower and upper solutions
topological degree
39a12
39a23
title Ambrosetti-Prodi-type results for a class of difference equations with nonlinearities indefinite in sign
title_full Ambrosetti-Prodi-type results for a class of difference equations with nonlinearities indefinite in sign
title_fullStr Ambrosetti-Prodi-type results for a class of difference equations with nonlinearities indefinite in sign
title_full_unstemmed Ambrosetti-Prodi-type results for a class of difference equations with nonlinearities indefinite in sign
title_short Ambrosetti-Prodi-type results for a class of difference equations with nonlinearities indefinite in sign
title_sort ambrosetti prodi type results for a class of difference equations with nonlinearities indefinite in sign
topic periodic solutions
ambrosetti-prodi-type results
lower and upper solutions
topological degree
39a12
39a23
url https://doi.org/10.1515/math-2022-0470
work_keys_str_mv AT zhaojiao ambrosettiprodityperesultsforaclassofdifferenceequationswithnonlinearitiesindefiniteinsign
AT maruyun ambrosettiprodityperesultsforaclassofdifferenceequationswithnonlinearitiesindefiniteinsign