Sternoclavicular joint septic arthritis following paraspinal muscle abscess and septic lumbar spondylodiscitis with epidural abscess in a patient with diabetes: a case report

<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Septic arthritis of the sternoclavicular joint (SCJ) is extremely rare, and usually appears to result from hematogenous spread. Predisposing factors include immunocompromising diseases such as diabetes.</p> <p>Case presen...

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Main Authors: Shioya Nobuki, Ishibe Yoriko, Kan Shigenori, Masuda Takayuki, Matsumoto Naoya, Takahashi Gaku, Makabe Hideyuki, Yamada Yasuhiko, Endo Shigeatsu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2012-06-01
Series:BMC Emergency Medicine
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-227X/12/7
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author Shioya Nobuki
Ishibe Yoriko
Kan Shigenori
Masuda Takayuki
Matsumoto Naoya
Takahashi Gaku
Makabe Hideyuki
Yamada Yasuhiko
Endo Shigeatsu
author_facet Shioya Nobuki
Ishibe Yoriko
Kan Shigenori
Masuda Takayuki
Matsumoto Naoya
Takahashi Gaku
Makabe Hideyuki
Yamada Yasuhiko
Endo Shigeatsu
author_sort Shioya Nobuki
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Septic arthritis of the sternoclavicular joint (SCJ) is extremely rare, and usually appears to result from hematogenous spread. Predisposing factors include immunocompromising diseases such as diabetes.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>A 61-year-old man with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus presented to our emergency department with low back pain, high fever, and a painful mass over his left SCJ. He had received two epidural blocks over the past 2 weeks for severe back and leg pain secondary to lumbar disc herniation. He did not complain of weakness or sensory changes of his lower limbs, and his bladder and bowel function were normal. He had no history of shoulder injection, subclavian vein catheterization, intravenous drug abuse, or focal infection including tooth decay. CT showed an abscess of the left SCJ, with extension into the mediastinum and sternocleidomastoid muscle, and left paraspinal muscle swelling at the level of L2. MRI showed spondylodiscitis of L3-L4 with a contiguous extradural abscess. <it>Staphylococcus aureus</it> was isolated from cultures of aspirated pus from his SCJ, and from his urine and blood. The SCJ abscess was incised and drained, and appropriate intravenous antibiotic therapy was administered. Two weeks after admission, the purulent discharge from the left SCJ had completely stopped, and the wound showed improvement. He was transferred to another ward for treatment of the ongoing back pain.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Diabetic patients with <it>S. aureus</it> bacteremia may be at risk of severe musculoskeletal infections via hematogenous spread.</p>
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spelling doaj.art-904318452b5646798aeff7fb14994aca2022-12-22T02:50:58ZengBMCBMC Emergency Medicine1471-227X2012-06-01121710.1186/1471-227X-12-7Sternoclavicular joint septic arthritis following paraspinal muscle abscess and septic lumbar spondylodiscitis with epidural abscess in a patient with diabetes: a case reportShioya NobukiIshibe YorikoKan ShigenoriMasuda TakayukiMatsumoto NaoyaTakahashi GakuMakabe HideyukiYamada YasuhikoEndo Shigeatsu<p>Abstract</p> <p>Background</p> <p>Septic arthritis of the sternoclavicular joint (SCJ) is extremely rare, and usually appears to result from hematogenous spread. Predisposing factors include immunocompromising diseases such as diabetes.</p> <p>Case presentation</p> <p>A 61-year-old man with poorly controlled diabetes mellitus presented to our emergency department with low back pain, high fever, and a painful mass over his left SCJ. He had received two epidural blocks over the past 2 weeks for severe back and leg pain secondary to lumbar disc herniation. He did not complain of weakness or sensory changes of his lower limbs, and his bladder and bowel function were normal. He had no history of shoulder injection, subclavian vein catheterization, intravenous drug abuse, or focal infection including tooth decay. CT showed an abscess of the left SCJ, with extension into the mediastinum and sternocleidomastoid muscle, and left paraspinal muscle swelling at the level of L2. MRI showed spondylodiscitis of L3-L4 with a contiguous extradural abscess. <it>Staphylococcus aureus</it> was isolated from cultures of aspirated pus from his SCJ, and from his urine and blood. The SCJ abscess was incised and drained, and appropriate intravenous antibiotic therapy was administered. Two weeks after admission, the purulent discharge from the left SCJ had completely stopped, and the wound showed improvement. He was transferred to another ward for treatment of the ongoing back pain.</p> <p>Conclusion</p> <p>Diabetic patients with <it>S. aureus</it> bacteremia may be at risk of severe musculoskeletal infections via hematogenous spread.</p>http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-227X/12/7Sternoclavicular jointSeptic arthritisSpondylitisEpidural abscessEpidural anesthesiaStaphylococcus aureus
spellingShingle Shioya Nobuki
Ishibe Yoriko
Kan Shigenori
Masuda Takayuki
Matsumoto Naoya
Takahashi Gaku
Makabe Hideyuki
Yamada Yasuhiko
Endo Shigeatsu
Sternoclavicular joint septic arthritis following paraspinal muscle abscess and septic lumbar spondylodiscitis with epidural abscess in a patient with diabetes: a case report
BMC Emergency Medicine
Sternoclavicular joint
Septic arthritis
Spondylitis
Epidural abscess
Epidural anesthesia
Staphylococcus aureus
title Sternoclavicular joint septic arthritis following paraspinal muscle abscess and septic lumbar spondylodiscitis with epidural abscess in a patient with diabetes: a case report
title_full Sternoclavicular joint septic arthritis following paraspinal muscle abscess and septic lumbar spondylodiscitis with epidural abscess in a patient with diabetes: a case report
title_fullStr Sternoclavicular joint septic arthritis following paraspinal muscle abscess and septic lumbar spondylodiscitis with epidural abscess in a patient with diabetes: a case report
title_full_unstemmed Sternoclavicular joint septic arthritis following paraspinal muscle abscess and septic lumbar spondylodiscitis with epidural abscess in a patient with diabetes: a case report
title_short Sternoclavicular joint septic arthritis following paraspinal muscle abscess and septic lumbar spondylodiscitis with epidural abscess in a patient with diabetes: a case report
title_sort sternoclavicular joint septic arthritis following paraspinal muscle abscess and septic lumbar spondylodiscitis with epidural abscess in a patient with diabetes a case report
topic Sternoclavicular joint
Septic arthritis
Spondylitis
Epidural abscess
Epidural anesthesia
Staphylococcus aureus
url http://www.biomedcentral.com/1471-227X/12/7
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