Investigation of Mechanical Properties for Group Anchors

Prestressed anchor support is one of the most important support methods for coal mine roadways. As the coal mining depth increases, the adaptability of existing prestressed anchor has become weaker and weaker, which is mainly reflected in the current anchor prestress is much smaller than the support...

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Main Authors: Juncai Cao, Nong Zhang, Shanyong Wang, Qun Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/4/1521
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author Juncai Cao
Nong Zhang
Shanyong Wang
Qun Wei
author_facet Juncai Cao
Nong Zhang
Shanyong Wang
Qun Wei
author_sort Juncai Cao
collection DOAJ
description Prestressed anchor support is one of the most important support methods for coal mine roadways. As the coal mining depth increases, the adaptability of existing prestressed anchor has become weaker and weaker, which is mainly reflected in the current anchor prestress is much smaller than the support resistance required for the stability of the roadways and makes it difficult to effectively control the roadways. In order to solve the problem, a group anchor structure was proposed to realize higher prestressed anchor support technology and improve the support status of deep roadways. For coal mine roadways, group anchor structure is a new technology and new topic, and the design method and theoretical basis of the group anchor support are lacking. Therefore, the paper studied the bearing capacity of the group anchors through physical tests and numerical simulations. Among them, a special set of group anchor drawing tooling was designed and processed to match the physical test. The test results show that the group anchor structure can double the bearing capacity and bearing rigidity compared with traditional anchors, and the group anchor support can further optimize the support parameters to improve the bearing capacity of the surrounding rock. Therefore, the group anchor support is helpful to the stability control of the surrounding rock of the deep roadway.
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spelling doaj.art-9043c57daf2b4f3aa1db20a2904d22fc2023-12-03T12:52:18ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172021-02-01114152110.3390/app11041521Investigation of Mechanical Properties for Group AnchorsJuncai Cao0Nong Zhang1Shanyong Wang2Qun Wei3Key Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining, Ministry of Education of China, School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaKey Laboratory of Deep Coal Resource Mining, Ministry of Education of China, School of Mines, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, ChinaPriority Research Centre for Geotechnical Science and Engineering, The University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW 2308, AustraliaSchool of Mechanical Engineering, Jiangsu University of Technology, 1801 Zhongwu Rd., Changzhou 213001, ChinaPrestressed anchor support is one of the most important support methods for coal mine roadways. As the coal mining depth increases, the adaptability of existing prestressed anchor has become weaker and weaker, which is mainly reflected in the current anchor prestress is much smaller than the support resistance required for the stability of the roadways and makes it difficult to effectively control the roadways. In order to solve the problem, a group anchor structure was proposed to realize higher prestressed anchor support technology and improve the support status of deep roadways. For coal mine roadways, group anchor structure is a new technology and new topic, and the design method and theoretical basis of the group anchor support are lacking. Therefore, the paper studied the bearing capacity of the group anchors through physical tests and numerical simulations. Among them, a special set of group anchor drawing tooling was designed and processed to match the physical test. The test results show that the group anchor structure can double the bearing capacity and bearing rigidity compared with traditional anchors, and the group anchor support can further optimize the support parameters to improve the bearing capacity of the surrounding rock. Therefore, the group anchor support is helpful to the stability control of the surrounding rock of the deep roadway.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/4/1521failure processphysical model testgroup anchorsuper pre-stressrock mechanics
spellingShingle Juncai Cao
Nong Zhang
Shanyong Wang
Qun Wei
Investigation of Mechanical Properties for Group Anchors
Applied Sciences
failure process
physical model test
group anchor
super pre-stress
rock mechanics
title Investigation of Mechanical Properties for Group Anchors
title_full Investigation of Mechanical Properties for Group Anchors
title_fullStr Investigation of Mechanical Properties for Group Anchors
title_full_unstemmed Investigation of Mechanical Properties for Group Anchors
title_short Investigation of Mechanical Properties for Group Anchors
title_sort investigation of mechanical properties for group anchors
topic failure process
physical model test
group anchor
super pre-stress
rock mechanics
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/4/1521
work_keys_str_mv AT juncaicao investigationofmechanicalpropertiesforgroupanchors
AT nongzhang investigationofmechanicalpropertiesforgroupanchors
AT shanyongwang investigationofmechanicalpropertiesforgroupanchors
AT qunwei investigationofmechanicalpropertiesforgroupanchors