Reflections on Rural Household Water Insecurity: Evidence from Goboti and Khubvi in the Eastern Cape and Limpopo Provinces, South Africa

South Africa continues to grapple with water insecurity, especially regarding access to rural household water. Access to water in rural areas is communal, yet its distribution remains uneven. A mixed-methods approach was used to elicit data for this study. Quantitative data were collected from 211...

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Main Authors: Zibongiwe Mpongwana, Kemist Shumba, Sarah Bracking
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Research and Postgraduate Support Directorate 2022-09-01
Series:African Journal of Inter-Multidisciplinary Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.dut.ac.za/index.php/ajims/article/view/994
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author Zibongiwe Mpongwana
Kemist Shumba
Sarah Bracking
author_facet Zibongiwe Mpongwana
Kemist Shumba
Sarah Bracking
author_sort Zibongiwe Mpongwana
collection DOAJ
description South Africa continues to grapple with water insecurity, especially regarding access to rural household water. Access to water in rural areas is communal, yet its distribution remains uneven. A mixed-methods approach was used to elicit data for this study. Quantitative data were collected from 211 households using the survey method where a questionnaire was administered. Qualitative data were collected using key-informant interviews with 20 participants.  Quantitative data were analysed using the SPSS software. Qualitative data were analysed using the thematic content analysis technique. The findings indicate that water resource management is intertwined with water allocation. Evidence from Goboti and Khubvi reflect structural inequities and the lack of equalisation of opportunities, especially considering the absence of socially inclusive policy interventions, including the Water Services Act (No. 108 of 1997), which has arguably failed to address the challenges impeding rural household water provision. Further, findings unveiled the fallacy that rural households have a greater acceptance of communal water. This study reflects on how the mandate for transformation has been ignored, prompting the need to understand the implications of lack of water in resource-constrained rural settings. Thus, it is imperative to focus on representation and inclusion within rural communities. More importantly, a commensurable allotment of water resources in South Africa’s post-apartheid extractive political economy and political power of water management remains necessary if water access must be attained.
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spelling doaj.art-9044bd41c4504f53a184699c842385982022-12-22T02:05:54ZengResearch and Postgraduate Support DirectorateAfrican Journal of Inter-Multidisciplinary Studies2663-45972663-45892022-09-0141Reflections on Rural Household Water Insecurity: Evidence from Goboti and Khubvi in the Eastern Cape and Limpopo Provinces, South AfricaZibongiwe Mpongwana0Kemist Shumba1Sarah Bracking2Walter Sisulu University, South AfricaUniversity of KwaZulu Natal, South AfricaKing's College London, United Kingdom South Africa continues to grapple with water insecurity, especially regarding access to rural household water. Access to water in rural areas is communal, yet its distribution remains uneven. A mixed-methods approach was used to elicit data for this study. Quantitative data were collected from 211 households using the survey method where a questionnaire was administered. Qualitative data were collected using key-informant interviews with 20 participants.  Quantitative data were analysed using the SPSS software. Qualitative data were analysed using the thematic content analysis technique. The findings indicate that water resource management is intertwined with water allocation. Evidence from Goboti and Khubvi reflect structural inequities and the lack of equalisation of opportunities, especially considering the absence of socially inclusive policy interventions, including the Water Services Act (No. 108 of 1997), which has arguably failed to address the challenges impeding rural household water provision. Further, findings unveiled the fallacy that rural households have a greater acceptance of communal water. This study reflects on how the mandate for transformation has been ignored, prompting the need to understand the implications of lack of water in resource-constrained rural settings. Thus, it is imperative to focus on representation and inclusion within rural communities. More importantly, a commensurable allotment of water resources in South Africa’s post-apartheid extractive political economy and political power of water management remains necessary if water access must be attained. https://journals.dut.ac.za/index.php/ajims/article/view/994household waterinequitiesrural water resources managementwater access
spellingShingle Zibongiwe Mpongwana
Kemist Shumba
Sarah Bracking
Reflections on Rural Household Water Insecurity: Evidence from Goboti and Khubvi in the Eastern Cape and Limpopo Provinces, South Africa
African Journal of Inter-Multidisciplinary Studies
household water
inequities
rural
water resources management
water access
title Reflections on Rural Household Water Insecurity: Evidence from Goboti and Khubvi in the Eastern Cape and Limpopo Provinces, South Africa
title_full Reflections on Rural Household Water Insecurity: Evidence from Goboti and Khubvi in the Eastern Cape and Limpopo Provinces, South Africa
title_fullStr Reflections on Rural Household Water Insecurity: Evidence from Goboti and Khubvi in the Eastern Cape and Limpopo Provinces, South Africa
title_full_unstemmed Reflections on Rural Household Water Insecurity: Evidence from Goboti and Khubvi in the Eastern Cape and Limpopo Provinces, South Africa
title_short Reflections on Rural Household Water Insecurity: Evidence from Goboti and Khubvi in the Eastern Cape and Limpopo Provinces, South Africa
title_sort reflections on rural household water insecurity evidence from goboti and khubvi in the eastern cape and limpopo provinces south africa
topic household water
inequities
rural
water resources management
water access
url https://journals.dut.ac.za/index.php/ajims/article/view/994
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AT kemistshumba reflectionsonruralhouseholdwaterinsecurityevidencefromgobotiandkhubviintheeasterncapeandlimpopoprovincessouthafrica
AT sarahbracking reflectionsonruralhouseholdwaterinsecurityevidencefromgobotiandkhubviintheeasterncapeandlimpopoprovincessouthafrica