Artificial Neural Networks for Pyrolysis, Thermal Analysis, and Thermokinetic Studies: The Status Quo

Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are a method of machine learning (ML) that is now widely used in physics, chemistry, and material science. ANN can learn from data to identify nonlinear trends and give accurate predictions. ML methods, and ANNs in particular, have already demonstrated their worth i...

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Main Authors: Nikita V. Muravyev, Giorgio Luciano, Heitor Luiz Ornaghi, Roman Svoboda, Sergey Vyazovkin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-06-01
Series:Molecules
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/12/3727
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author Nikita V. Muravyev
Giorgio Luciano
Heitor Luiz Ornaghi
Roman Svoboda
Sergey Vyazovkin
author_facet Nikita V. Muravyev
Giorgio Luciano
Heitor Luiz Ornaghi
Roman Svoboda
Sergey Vyazovkin
author_sort Nikita V. Muravyev
collection DOAJ
description Artificial neural networks (ANNs) are a method of machine learning (ML) that is now widely used in physics, chemistry, and material science. ANN can learn from data to identify nonlinear trends and give accurate predictions. ML methods, and ANNs in particular, have already demonstrated their worth in solving various chemical engineering problems, but applications in pyrolysis, thermal analysis, and, especially, thermokinetic studies are still in an initiatory stage. The present article gives a critical overview and summary of the available literature on applying ANNs in the field of pyrolysis, thermal analysis, and thermokinetic studies. More than 100 papers from these research areas are surveyed. Some approaches from the broad field of chemical engineering are discussed as the venues for possible transfer to the field of pyrolysis and thermal analysis studies in general. It is stressed that the current thermokinetic applications of ANNs are yet to evolve significantly to reach the capabilities of the existing isoconversional and model-fitting methods.
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spelling doaj.art-9047cc0944384767914d0c137156ae2e2023-11-22T00:42:42ZengMDPI AGMolecules1420-30492021-06-012612372710.3390/molecules26123727Artificial Neural Networks for Pyrolysis, Thermal Analysis, and Thermokinetic Studies: The Status QuoNikita V. Muravyev0Giorgio Luciano1Heitor Luiz Ornaghi2Roman Svoboda3Sergey Vyazovkin4N.N. Semenov Federal Research Center for Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, 4 Kosygina Str., 119991 Moscow, RussiaCNR, Istituto di Scienze e Tecnologie Chimiche “Giulio Natta”, Via De Marini 6, 16149 Genova, ItalyDepartment of Materials, Federal University for Latin American Integration (UNILA), Silvio Américo Sasdelli Avenue, 1842, Foz do Iguaçu-Paraná 85866-000, BrazilDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemical Technology, University of Pardubice, Studentská 95, CZ-53210 Pardubice, Czech RepublicDepartment of Chemistry, University of Alabama at Birmingham, 901 S. 14th Street, Birmingham, AL 35294, USAArtificial neural networks (ANNs) are a method of machine learning (ML) that is now widely used in physics, chemistry, and material science. ANN can learn from data to identify nonlinear trends and give accurate predictions. ML methods, and ANNs in particular, have already demonstrated their worth in solving various chemical engineering problems, but applications in pyrolysis, thermal analysis, and, especially, thermokinetic studies are still in an initiatory stage. The present article gives a critical overview and summary of the available literature on applying ANNs in the field of pyrolysis, thermal analysis, and thermokinetic studies. More than 100 papers from these research areas are surveyed. Some approaches from the broad field of chemical engineering are discussed as the venues for possible transfer to the field of pyrolysis and thermal analysis studies in general. It is stressed that the current thermokinetic applications of ANNs are yet to evolve significantly to reach the capabilities of the existing isoconversional and model-fitting methods.https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/12/3727artificial neural networksconversion degreekineticsmachine learningpyrolysisthermal analysis
spellingShingle Nikita V. Muravyev
Giorgio Luciano
Heitor Luiz Ornaghi
Roman Svoboda
Sergey Vyazovkin
Artificial Neural Networks for Pyrolysis, Thermal Analysis, and Thermokinetic Studies: The Status Quo
Molecules
artificial neural networks
conversion degree
kinetics
machine learning
pyrolysis
thermal analysis
title Artificial Neural Networks for Pyrolysis, Thermal Analysis, and Thermokinetic Studies: The Status Quo
title_full Artificial Neural Networks for Pyrolysis, Thermal Analysis, and Thermokinetic Studies: The Status Quo
title_fullStr Artificial Neural Networks for Pyrolysis, Thermal Analysis, and Thermokinetic Studies: The Status Quo
title_full_unstemmed Artificial Neural Networks for Pyrolysis, Thermal Analysis, and Thermokinetic Studies: The Status Quo
title_short Artificial Neural Networks for Pyrolysis, Thermal Analysis, and Thermokinetic Studies: The Status Quo
title_sort artificial neural networks for pyrolysis thermal analysis and thermokinetic studies the status quo
topic artificial neural networks
conversion degree
kinetics
machine learning
pyrolysis
thermal analysis
url https://www.mdpi.com/1420-3049/26/12/3727
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