Long-term trends in <I>fo</I>F2: their estimating and origin

This paper deals with two problems, methods of <I>fo</I>F2 trend determination and origin of trends in <I>fo</I>F2, both being controversial in current literature. We found that various regression-based methods and artificial neural network-based method of Yue et al. (2006...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: J. Laštovička, X. Yue, W. Wan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Copernicus Publications 2008-03-01
Series:Annales Geophysicae
Online Access:https://www.ann-geophys.net/26/593/2008/angeo-26-593-2008.pdf
_version_ 1811212311489150976
author J. Laštovička
X. Yue
X. Yue
X. Yue
W. Wan
author_facet J. Laštovička
X. Yue
X. Yue
X. Yue
W. Wan
author_sort J. Laštovička
collection DOAJ
description This paper deals with two problems, methods of <I>fo</I>F2 trend determination and origin of trends in <I>fo</I>F2, both being controversial in current literature. We found that various regression-based methods and artificial neural network-based method of Yue et al. (2006) provided comparable results within uncertainties caused mainly by various ways of removing/suppressing the dominant solar cycle effect. The role of geomagnetic activity in the observed trends in <I>fo</I>F2 was probably substantial and might be still even rather dominant in the last quarter of the 20th century.
first_indexed 2024-04-12T05:27:08Z
format Article
id doaj.art-904840970f00485ba16429eb0ab8e6cf
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 0992-7689
1432-0576
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T05:27:08Z
publishDate 2008-03-01
publisher Copernicus Publications
record_format Article
series Annales Geophysicae
spelling doaj.art-904840970f00485ba16429eb0ab8e6cf2022-12-22T03:46:15ZengCopernicus PublicationsAnnales Geophysicae0992-76891432-05762008-03-012659359810.5194/angeo-26-593-2008Long-term trends in <I>fo</I>F2: their estimating and originJ. Laštovička0X. Yue1X. Yue2X. Yue3W. Wan4Institute of Atmospheric Physics, Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic, 14131 Prague, Czech RepublicInstitute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaWuhan Institute of Physics and Mathematics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Wuhan 430071, ChinaGraduate School, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, ChinaInstitute of Geology and Geophysics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, ChinaThis paper deals with two problems, methods of <I>fo</I>F2 trend determination and origin of trends in <I>fo</I>F2, both being controversial in current literature. We found that various regression-based methods and artificial neural network-based method of Yue et al. (2006) provided comparable results within uncertainties caused mainly by various ways of removing/suppressing the dominant solar cycle effect. The role of geomagnetic activity in the observed trends in <I>fo</I>F2 was probably substantial and might be still even rather dominant in the last quarter of the 20th century.https://www.ann-geophys.net/26/593/2008/angeo-26-593-2008.pdf
spellingShingle J. Laštovička
X. Yue
X. Yue
X. Yue
W. Wan
Long-term trends in <I>fo</I>F2: their estimating and origin
Annales Geophysicae
title Long-term trends in <I>fo</I>F2: their estimating and origin
title_full Long-term trends in <I>fo</I>F2: their estimating and origin
title_fullStr Long-term trends in <I>fo</I>F2: their estimating and origin
title_full_unstemmed Long-term trends in <I>fo</I>F2: their estimating and origin
title_short Long-term trends in <I>fo</I>F2: their estimating and origin
title_sort long term trends in i fo i f2 their estimating and origin
url https://www.ann-geophys.net/26/593/2008/angeo-26-593-2008.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT jlastovicka longtermtrendsinifoif2theirestimatingandorigin
AT xyue longtermtrendsinifoif2theirestimatingandorigin
AT xyue longtermtrendsinifoif2theirestimatingandorigin
AT xyue longtermtrendsinifoif2theirestimatingandorigin
AT wwan longtermtrendsinifoif2theirestimatingandorigin