¿Vivir entre dos mundos? Parentesco y política en la vida de José Valdebenito, “Encargado de los Indios” en Cruz de Guerra (1830-1859)

This article analyzes the cultural brokers role as well as the intersections of the Indigenous agency and state policies in the Indian frontier during the nineteenth century in Argentina, in the political and military life of José Valdebenito. After fighting against the Chilean republicans during th...

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Main Author: Luciano Literas
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Centro Científico y Tecnológico-CONICET, Mendoza & Universidad Nacional de La Pampa 2014-12-01
Series:Corpus: Archivos Virtuales de la Alteridad Americana
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journals.openedition.org/corpusarchivos/1218
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author Luciano Literas
author_facet Luciano Literas
author_sort Luciano Literas
collection DOAJ
description This article analyzes the cultural brokers role as well as the intersections of the Indigenous agency and state policies in the Indian frontier during the nineteenth century in Argentina, in the political and military life of José Valdebenito. After fighting against the Chilean republicans during the war to the death (1819-1832), Valdebenito migrated to the Pampa with the Borogas, where they negotiated the peace with the government of Buenos Aires (1830). Valdebenito joined the army of Buenos Aires and was a lenguaraz (interpreter) for the Boroga chiefs (caciques). After that he advocated for the Boroga settling in Cruz de Guerra (Veinticinco de Mayo, Buenos Aires) under state jurisdiction, where he commanded Indigenous and Creole soldiers for more than 20 years until his death in 1859. These services and his kinship with the descendants of the chief Rondeau granted him a higher position in the local hierarchy and a significant leadership over the Borogas, to the point of being essential to explain the advance of the state frontiers in Veinticinco de Mayo.
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publisher Centro Científico y Tecnológico-CONICET, Mendoza & Universidad Nacional de La Pampa
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spelling doaj.art-9049808ac81b48b6a89efa7b5bf4d98d2022-12-22T03:31:47ZengCentro Científico y Tecnológico-CONICET, Mendoza & Universidad Nacional de La PampaCorpus: Archivos Virtuales de la Alteridad Americana1853-80372014-12-014210.4000/corpusarchivos.1218¿Vivir entre dos mundos? Parentesco y política en la vida de José Valdebenito, “Encargado de los Indios” en Cruz de Guerra (1830-1859)Luciano LiterasThis article analyzes the cultural brokers role as well as the intersections of the Indigenous agency and state policies in the Indian frontier during the nineteenth century in Argentina, in the political and military life of José Valdebenito. After fighting against the Chilean republicans during the war to the death (1819-1832), Valdebenito migrated to the Pampa with the Borogas, where they negotiated the peace with the government of Buenos Aires (1830). Valdebenito joined the army of Buenos Aires and was a lenguaraz (interpreter) for the Boroga chiefs (caciques). After that he advocated for the Boroga settling in Cruz de Guerra (Veinticinco de Mayo, Buenos Aires) under state jurisdiction, where he commanded Indigenous and Creole soldiers for more than 20 years until his death in 1859. These services and his kinship with the descendants of the chief Rondeau granted him a higher position in the local hierarchy and a significant leadership over the Borogas, to the point of being essential to explain the advance of the state frontiers in Veinticinco de Mayo.http://journals.openedition.org/corpusarchivos/1218Southern frontierIndios AmigosBorogacultural brokers.
spellingShingle Luciano Literas
¿Vivir entre dos mundos? Parentesco y política en la vida de José Valdebenito, “Encargado de los Indios” en Cruz de Guerra (1830-1859)
Corpus: Archivos Virtuales de la Alteridad Americana
Southern frontier
Indios Amigos
Boroga
cultural brokers.
title ¿Vivir entre dos mundos? Parentesco y política en la vida de José Valdebenito, “Encargado de los Indios” en Cruz de Guerra (1830-1859)
title_full ¿Vivir entre dos mundos? Parentesco y política en la vida de José Valdebenito, “Encargado de los Indios” en Cruz de Guerra (1830-1859)
title_fullStr ¿Vivir entre dos mundos? Parentesco y política en la vida de José Valdebenito, “Encargado de los Indios” en Cruz de Guerra (1830-1859)
title_full_unstemmed ¿Vivir entre dos mundos? Parentesco y política en la vida de José Valdebenito, “Encargado de los Indios” en Cruz de Guerra (1830-1859)
title_short ¿Vivir entre dos mundos? Parentesco y política en la vida de José Valdebenito, “Encargado de los Indios” en Cruz de Guerra (1830-1859)
title_sort vivir entre dos mundos parentesco y politica en la vida de jose valdebenito encargado de los indios en cruz de guerra 1830 1859
topic Southern frontier
Indios Amigos
Boroga
cultural brokers.
url http://journals.openedition.org/corpusarchivos/1218
work_keys_str_mv AT lucianoliteras vivirentredosmundosparentescoypoliticaenlavidadejosevaldebenitoencargadodelosindiosencruzdeguerra18301859