A Multiscale Framework for Modeling Concrete Strength

Cementitious concrete is a composite mixture of coarse and fine aggregates, and other additives cemented into a C-S-H matrix. Practically, its strength may be determined by performing compression and tensile tests to specimens with certain sizes and shapes. In order to understand and enhance its str...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Chiu Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: KeAi Communications Co., Ltd. 2012-03-01
Series:International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2046043016301526
_version_ 1797762801037475840
author Chiu Liu
author_facet Chiu Liu
author_sort Chiu Liu
collection DOAJ
description Cementitious concrete is a composite mixture of coarse and fine aggregates, and other additives cemented into a C-S-H matrix. Practically, its strength may be determined by performing compression and tensile tests to specimens with certain sizes and shapes. In order to understand and enhance its strength, it becomes natural to seek the quantitative connections between fractured concrete surfaces and the strength of concrete across the scales of coarse, fine aggregates, and the CSH matrix with nano-scale structures. A multiscale theory across from the size of a test specimen down to the nano-scale of the known C-S-H matrix is proposed here to explain the concrete strength in terms of several physical scales associated with the concrete constituents based on energy conservation principle and fractal characterization of fractured concrete surfaces. When examined against experimental observations and test results, the proposed theory yields satisfactory estimation on nano-level molecular bonding, showing its effectiveness and importance for advancing our understanding of concrete strength. Additionally, the size effect of the testing concrete strength is derived from the proposed theory without making extra physical assumptions.
first_indexed 2024-03-12T19:33:38Z
format Article
id doaj.art-904a97b54d0e4fbba6b811ecbbab4cf9
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2046-0430
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-12T19:33:38Z
publishDate 2012-03-01
publisher KeAi Communications Co., Ltd.
record_format Article
series International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology
spelling doaj.art-904a97b54d0e4fbba6b811ecbbab4cf92023-08-02T04:21:15ZengKeAi Communications Co., Ltd.International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology2046-04302012-03-011110110810.1260/2046-0430.1.1.101A Multiscale Framework for Modeling Concrete StrengthChiu Liu0California Department of Transportation, 1120 N Street MS-36, Sacramento, CA 95831Cementitious concrete is a composite mixture of coarse and fine aggregates, and other additives cemented into a C-S-H matrix. Practically, its strength may be determined by performing compression and tensile tests to specimens with certain sizes and shapes. In order to understand and enhance its strength, it becomes natural to seek the quantitative connections between fractured concrete surfaces and the strength of concrete across the scales of coarse, fine aggregates, and the CSH matrix with nano-scale structures. A multiscale theory across from the size of a test specimen down to the nano-scale of the known C-S-H matrix is proposed here to explain the concrete strength in terms of several physical scales associated with the concrete constituents based on energy conservation principle and fractal characterization of fractured concrete surfaces. When examined against experimental observations and test results, the proposed theory yields satisfactory estimation on nano-level molecular bonding, showing its effectiveness and importance for advancing our understanding of concrete strength. Additionally, the size effect of the testing concrete strength is derived from the proposed theory without making extra physical assumptions.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2046043016301526
spellingShingle Chiu Liu
A Multiscale Framework for Modeling Concrete Strength
International Journal of Transportation Science and Technology
title A Multiscale Framework for Modeling Concrete Strength
title_full A Multiscale Framework for Modeling Concrete Strength
title_fullStr A Multiscale Framework for Modeling Concrete Strength
title_full_unstemmed A Multiscale Framework for Modeling Concrete Strength
title_short A Multiscale Framework for Modeling Concrete Strength
title_sort multiscale framework for modeling concrete strength
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2046043016301526
work_keys_str_mv AT chiuliu amultiscaleframeworkformodelingconcretestrength
AT chiuliu multiscaleframeworkformodelingconcretestrength