Methane catalytic reforming by carbon dioxide on Mg–Al oxides prepared by hydrotalcite route with different surfactants (CTAB, glucose, P123) or with intercalation of SBA-15 and impregnated by nickel

Four magnesium–aluminum mixed oxides were synthesized by the hydrotalcite route using four modifying agents (three surfactants: glucose, CTAB, and P123, as well as silica SBA-15), and then calcined at 550 °C. Physicochemical characterizations were conducted before and after calcination. X-ray diffra...

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Main Authors: Tanios, Carole, Saadeh, Yara, Labaki, Madona, Boutros, Maya, Gennequin, Cédric, Tidahy, Haingomalala Lucette, Aboukaïs, Antoine, Abi-Aad, Edmond
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Académie des sciences 2020-12-01
Series:Comptes Rendus. Chimie
Subjects:
Online Access:https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.49/
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author Tanios, Carole
Saadeh, Yara
Labaki, Madona
Boutros, Maya
Gennequin, Cédric
Tidahy, Haingomalala Lucette
Aboukaïs, Antoine
Abi-Aad, Edmond
author_facet Tanios, Carole
Saadeh, Yara
Labaki, Madona
Boutros, Maya
Gennequin, Cédric
Tidahy, Haingomalala Lucette
Aboukaïs, Antoine
Abi-Aad, Edmond
author_sort Tanios, Carole
collection DOAJ
description Four magnesium–aluminum mixed oxides were synthesized by the hydrotalcite route using four modifying agents (three surfactants: glucose, CTAB, and P123, as well as silica SBA-15), and then calcined at 550 °C. Physicochemical characterizations were conducted before and after calcination. X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential thermal and gravimetric analyses (DTA/TGA), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) showed that the hydrotalcite structure was obtained even in the presence of a modifying agent. This structure was converted into mixed oxides upon calcination where the pore size distribution was more homogeneous in the presence of a modifying agent. Nickel was impregnated on these oxides and then the catalytic performances of the obtained catalysts were tested in the dry reforming of methane as a model for biogas reforming. In our conditions, the catalyst based on SBA-15 did not show any catalytic activity whereas good catalytic activities and high carbon balances were obtained for the samples prepared with the three surfactants. The effect of a surfactant is mainly the slight enhancement of the carbon balance due to higher nickel species dispersion. It is suggested to put into evidence this slight enhancement by time on stream studies, where the formation of a lower amount of carbon and longer lifetime for catalysts elaborated with surfactants is expected.
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spelling doaj.art-904f474c57ce4816b590f255dbf157d52023-10-24T14:22:39ZengAcadémie des sciencesComptes Rendus. Chimie1878-15432020-12-012311-1265367010.5802/crchim.4910.5802/crchim.49Methane catalytic reforming by carbon dioxide on Mg–Al oxides prepared by hydrotalcite route with different surfactants (CTAB, glucose, P123) or with intercalation of SBA-15 and impregnated by nickelTanios, Carole0Saadeh, Yara1Labaki, Madona2Boutros, Maya3Gennequin, Cédric4Tidahy, Haingomalala Lucette5Aboukaïs, Antoine6Abi-Aad, Edmond7Unité de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant (UCEIV, E.A. 4492), MREI, Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale (ULCO), F-59140 Dunkerque, France; Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials (LCPM)/PR2N, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Fanar, PO Box 90656 Jdeidet El Metn, LebanonUnité de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant (UCEIV, E.A. 4492), MREI, Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale (ULCO), F-59140 Dunkerque, France; Laboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials (LCPM)/PR2N, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Fanar, PO Box 90656 Jdeidet El Metn, LebanonLaboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials (LCPM)/PR2N, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Fanar, PO Box 90656 Jdeidet El Metn, LebanonLaboratory of Physical Chemistry of Materials (LCPM)/PR2N, Faculty of Sciences, Lebanese University, Fanar, PO Box 90656 Jdeidet El Metn, LebanonUnité de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant (UCEIV, E.A. 4492), MREI, Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale (ULCO), F-59140 Dunkerque, FranceUnité de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant (UCEIV, E.A. 4492), MREI, Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale (ULCO), F-59140 Dunkerque, FranceUnité de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant (UCEIV, E.A. 4492), MREI, Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale (ULCO), F-59140 Dunkerque, FranceUnité de Chimie Environnementale et Interactions sur le Vivant (UCEIV, E.A. 4492), MREI, Université du Littoral Côte d’Opale (ULCO), F-59140 Dunkerque, FranceFour magnesium–aluminum mixed oxides were synthesized by the hydrotalcite route using four modifying agents (three surfactants: glucose, CTAB, and P123, as well as silica SBA-15), and then calcined at 550 °C. Physicochemical characterizations were conducted before and after calcination. X-ray diffraction (XRD), differential thermal and gravimetric analyses (DTA/TGA), and Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR) showed that the hydrotalcite structure was obtained even in the presence of a modifying agent. This structure was converted into mixed oxides upon calcination where the pore size distribution was more homogeneous in the presence of a modifying agent. Nickel was impregnated on these oxides and then the catalytic performances of the obtained catalysts were tested in the dry reforming of methane as a model for biogas reforming. In our conditions, the catalyst based on SBA-15 did not show any catalytic activity whereas good catalytic activities and high carbon balances were obtained for the samples prepared with the three surfactants. The effect of a surfactant is mainly the slight enhancement of the carbon balance due to higher nickel species dispersion. It is suggested to put into evidence this slight enhancement by time on stream studies, where the formation of a lower amount of carbon and longer lifetime for catalysts elaborated with surfactants is expected.https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.49/Dry reformingMg–Al hydrotalciteMethaneNickelSBA-15Surfactants
spellingShingle Tanios, Carole
Saadeh, Yara
Labaki, Madona
Boutros, Maya
Gennequin, Cédric
Tidahy, Haingomalala Lucette
Aboukaïs, Antoine
Abi-Aad, Edmond
Methane catalytic reforming by carbon dioxide on Mg–Al oxides prepared by hydrotalcite route with different surfactants (CTAB, glucose, P123) or with intercalation of SBA-15 and impregnated by nickel
Comptes Rendus. Chimie
Dry reforming
Mg–Al hydrotalcite
Methane
Nickel
SBA-15
Surfactants
title Methane catalytic reforming by carbon dioxide on Mg–Al oxides prepared by hydrotalcite route with different surfactants (CTAB, glucose, P123) or with intercalation of SBA-15 and impregnated by nickel
title_full Methane catalytic reforming by carbon dioxide on Mg–Al oxides prepared by hydrotalcite route with different surfactants (CTAB, glucose, P123) or with intercalation of SBA-15 and impregnated by nickel
title_fullStr Methane catalytic reforming by carbon dioxide on Mg–Al oxides prepared by hydrotalcite route with different surfactants (CTAB, glucose, P123) or with intercalation of SBA-15 and impregnated by nickel
title_full_unstemmed Methane catalytic reforming by carbon dioxide on Mg–Al oxides prepared by hydrotalcite route with different surfactants (CTAB, glucose, P123) or with intercalation of SBA-15 and impregnated by nickel
title_short Methane catalytic reforming by carbon dioxide on Mg–Al oxides prepared by hydrotalcite route with different surfactants (CTAB, glucose, P123) or with intercalation of SBA-15 and impregnated by nickel
title_sort methane catalytic reforming by carbon dioxide on mg al oxides prepared by hydrotalcite route with different surfactants ctab glucose p123 or with intercalation of sba 15 and impregnated by nickel
topic Dry reforming
Mg–Al hydrotalcite
Methane
Nickel
SBA-15
Surfactants
url https://comptes-rendus.academie-sciences.fr/chimie/articles/10.5802/crchim.49/
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