Global Review of International Nuclear Waste Management

In the current situation of global energy transition, nuclear energy maintains its reputation as a stable power generation technology, without dependence on other resources and without CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. However, one of the main problems with its use is the management of the radio...

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Main Authors: Pablo Fernández-Arias, Diego Vergara, Álvaro Antón-Sancho
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-08-01
Series:Energies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/17/6215
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author Pablo Fernández-Arias
Diego Vergara
Álvaro Antón-Sancho
author_facet Pablo Fernández-Arias
Diego Vergara
Álvaro Antón-Sancho
author_sort Pablo Fernández-Arias
collection DOAJ
description In the current situation of global energy transition, nuclear energy maintains its reputation as a stable power generation technology, without dependence on other resources and without CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. However, one of the main problems with its use is the management of the radioactive waste it generates, which has given rise to different international strategies: (i) reprocessing; (ii) storage; and (iii) disposal. Given the interest generated by nuclear energy in recent times and the need to manage the waste generated, this paper presents a global review of the different international nuclear waste management strategies, using a scientific method based on (i) a bibliometric review of the scientific publications related to nuclear waste management and (ii) an analysis of the technical aspects of the different international management strategies. The effective and safe management of nuclear waste will contribute to the advancement of international nuclear energy development strategies that encourage the construction of new nuclear power plants and the lifetime extension of existing ones.
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spelling doaj.art-9050bc466e8949a5bbf99df9fafc66542023-11-19T08:04:50ZengMDPI AGEnergies1996-10732023-08-011617621510.3390/en16176215Global Review of International Nuclear Waste ManagementPablo Fernández-Arias0Diego Vergara1Álvaro Antón-Sancho2Technology, Instruction and Design in Engineering and Education Research Group, Catholic University of Ávila, 05005 Ávila, SpainTechnology, Instruction and Design in Engineering and Education Research Group, Catholic University of Ávila, 05005 Ávila, SpainTechnology, Instruction and Design in Engineering and Education Research Group, Catholic University of Ávila, 05005 Ávila, SpainIn the current situation of global energy transition, nuclear energy maintains its reputation as a stable power generation technology, without dependence on other resources and without CO<sub>2</sub> emissions. However, one of the main problems with its use is the management of the radioactive waste it generates, which has given rise to different international strategies: (i) reprocessing; (ii) storage; and (iii) disposal. Given the interest generated by nuclear energy in recent times and the need to manage the waste generated, this paper presents a global review of the different international nuclear waste management strategies, using a scientific method based on (i) a bibliometric review of the scientific publications related to nuclear waste management and (ii) an analysis of the technical aspects of the different international management strategies. The effective and safe management of nuclear waste will contribute to the advancement of international nuclear energy development strategies that encourage the construction of new nuclear power plants and the lifetime extension of existing ones.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/17/6215energynuclear wastespent fuelradioactivitytreatment technologieslifetime extension
spellingShingle Pablo Fernández-Arias
Diego Vergara
Álvaro Antón-Sancho
Global Review of International Nuclear Waste Management
Energies
energy
nuclear waste
spent fuel
radioactivity
treatment technologies
lifetime extension
title Global Review of International Nuclear Waste Management
title_full Global Review of International Nuclear Waste Management
title_fullStr Global Review of International Nuclear Waste Management
title_full_unstemmed Global Review of International Nuclear Waste Management
title_short Global Review of International Nuclear Waste Management
title_sort global review of international nuclear waste management
topic energy
nuclear waste
spent fuel
radioactivity
treatment technologies
lifetime extension
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1073/16/17/6215
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