Pragmatic approaches to reducing radiation dose in brain computed tomography scan using scan parameter modification

Background: High radiation dose of patients has become a concern in the computed tomography (CT) examinations. The aim of this study is to guide the radiology technician in modifying or optimizing the underlying parameters of the CT scan to reduce the patient radiation dose and produce an acceptable...

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Main Authors: Mohammad Reza Choopani, Iraj Abedi, Fatemeh Dalvand
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2022-01-01
Series:Journal of Medical Signals and Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.jmssjournal.net/article.asp?issn=2228-7477;year=2022;volume=12;issue=3;spage=219;epage=226;aulast=Choopani
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author Mohammad Reza Choopani
Iraj Abedi
Fatemeh Dalvand
author_facet Mohammad Reza Choopani
Iraj Abedi
Fatemeh Dalvand
author_sort Mohammad Reza Choopani
collection DOAJ
description Background: High radiation dose of patients has become a concern in the computed tomography (CT) examinations. The aim of this study is to guide the radiology technician in modifying or optimizing the underlying parameters of the CT scan to reduce the patient radiation dose and produce an acceptable image quality for diagnosis. Methods: The body mass measurement device phantom was repeatedly scanned by changing the scan parameters. To analyze the image quality, software-based and observer-based evaluations were employed. To study the effect of scan parameters such as slice thickness and reconstruction filter on image quality and radiation dose, the structural equation modeling was used. Results: By changing the reconstruction filter from standard to soft and slice thickness from 2.5 mm to 5 mm, low-contrast resolution did not change significantly. In addition, by increasing the slice thickness and changing the reconstruction filter, the spatial resolution at different radiation conditions did not significantly differ from the standard irradiation conditions (P > 0.05). Conclusion: In this study, it was shown that in the brain CT scan imaging, the radiation dose was reduced by 30%–50% by increasing the slice thickness or changing the reconstruction filter. It is necessary to adjust the CT scan protocols according to clinical requirements or the special conditions of some patients while maintaining acceptable image quality.
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spelling doaj.art-9052973524c24a90bbb1656cd332ff862022-12-22T02:51:51ZengWolters Kluwer Medknow PublicationsJournal of Medical Signals and Sensors2228-74772022-01-0112321922610.4103/jmss.JMSS_83_20Pragmatic approaches to reducing radiation dose in brain computed tomography scan using scan parameter modificationMohammad Reza ChoopaniIraj AbediFatemeh DalvandBackground: High radiation dose of patients has become a concern in the computed tomography (CT) examinations. The aim of this study is to guide the radiology technician in modifying or optimizing the underlying parameters of the CT scan to reduce the patient radiation dose and produce an acceptable image quality for diagnosis. Methods: The body mass measurement device phantom was repeatedly scanned by changing the scan parameters. To analyze the image quality, software-based and observer-based evaluations were employed. To study the effect of scan parameters such as slice thickness and reconstruction filter on image quality and radiation dose, the structural equation modeling was used. Results: By changing the reconstruction filter from standard to soft and slice thickness from 2.5 mm to 5 mm, low-contrast resolution did not change significantly. In addition, by increasing the slice thickness and changing the reconstruction filter, the spatial resolution at different radiation conditions did not significantly differ from the standard irradiation conditions (P > 0.05). Conclusion: In this study, it was shown that in the brain CT scan imaging, the radiation dose was reduced by 30%–50% by increasing the slice thickness or changing the reconstruction filter. It is necessary to adjust the CT scan protocols according to clinical requirements or the special conditions of some patients while maintaining acceptable image quality.http://www.jmssjournal.net/article.asp?issn=2228-7477;year=2022;volume=12;issue=3;spage=219;epage=226;aulast=Choopanimultidetector computed tomography scansradiation dosescan parameter modificationssoftware- and observer-based evaluatiosn
spellingShingle Mohammad Reza Choopani
Iraj Abedi
Fatemeh Dalvand
Pragmatic approaches to reducing radiation dose in brain computed tomography scan using scan parameter modification
Journal of Medical Signals and Sensors
multidetector computed tomography scans
radiation dose
scan parameter modifications
software- and observer-based evaluatiosn
title Pragmatic approaches to reducing radiation dose in brain computed tomography scan using scan parameter modification
title_full Pragmatic approaches to reducing radiation dose in brain computed tomography scan using scan parameter modification
title_fullStr Pragmatic approaches to reducing radiation dose in brain computed tomography scan using scan parameter modification
title_full_unstemmed Pragmatic approaches to reducing radiation dose in brain computed tomography scan using scan parameter modification
title_short Pragmatic approaches to reducing radiation dose in brain computed tomography scan using scan parameter modification
title_sort pragmatic approaches to reducing radiation dose in brain computed tomography scan using scan parameter modification
topic multidetector computed tomography scans
radiation dose
scan parameter modifications
software- and observer-based evaluatiosn
url http://www.jmssjournal.net/article.asp?issn=2228-7477;year=2022;volume=12;issue=3;spage=219;epage=226;aulast=Choopani
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AT irajabedi pragmaticapproachestoreducingradiationdoseinbraincomputedtomographyscanusingscanparametermodification
AT fatemehdalvand pragmaticapproachestoreducingradiationdoseinbraincomputedtomographyscanusingscanparametermodification