Synbiotics: the impact of potential prebiotics inulin, lactulose and lactobionic acid on the survival and growth of lactobacilli probiotics

Prebiotics are increasingly added to probiotic food preparations (synbiotics) to enhance probiotic survival and growth. This study examines the ability of three potential prebiotics; inulin, lactulose and lactobionic acid to support the growth of five probiotic lactobacilli cultures and provide prot...

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Main Authors: Oluwakemi Obasola Adebola, Olivia Corcoran, Winston A. Morgan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2014-09-01
Series:Journal of Functional Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464614001819
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author Oluwakemi Obasola Adebola
Olivia Corcoran
Winston A. Morgan
author_facet Oluwakemi Obasola Adebola
Olivia Corcoran
Winston A. Morgan
author_sort Oluwakemi Obasola Adebola
collection DOAJ
description Prebiotics are increasingly added to probiotic food preparations (synbiotics) to enhance probiotic survival and growth. This study examines the ability of three potential prebiotics; inulin, lactulose and lactobionic acid to support the growth of five probiotic lactobacilli cultures and provide protection from bile acid stress. Three lactobacilli probiotics could not utilise any of the prebiotics, with growth less than 20% compared to growth in glucose. Only Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM and Lactobacillus reuteri NCIMB 11951 utilised lactulose. Similar variability was observed with the ability of the prebiotics to protect probiotics from bile acid stress. Both L. acidophilus NCFM and L. reuteri NCIMB 11951 were able to grow in 2 mM cholic and taurocholic acid when incubated in synbiotic combinations with lactulose (1%) or lactobionic acid (1%). Although synbiotic preparations are increasingly used, the potential benefits to gut health may be limited as only specific combinations may enhance probiotic survival and growth.
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spelling doaj.art-905848ffdd9b4af3b7955f89629f70182022-12-21T20:08:27ZengElsevierJournal of Functional Foods1756-46462014-09-01107584Synbiotics: the impact of potential prebiotics inulin, lactulose and lactobionic acid on the survival and growth of lactobacilli probioticsOluwakemi Obasola Adebola0Olivia Corcoran1Winston A. Morgan2The Medicines Research Group, School of Health, Sport and Bioscience, University of East London, Romford Road, Stratford, London E15 4LZ, UKThe Medicines Research Group, School of Health, Sport and Bioscience, University of East London, Romford Road, Stratford, London E15 4LZ, UKCorresponding author. Tel.: +44 0 208 223 4182; fax +44 0 208 223 4965.; The Medicines Research Group, School of Health, Sport and Bioscience, University of East London, Romford Road, Stratford, London E15 4LZ, UKPrebiotics are increasingly added to probiotic food preparations (synbiotics) to enhance probiotic survival and growth. This study examines the ability of three potential prebiotics; inulin, lactulose and lactobionic acid to support the growth of five probiotic lactobacilli cultures and provide protection from bile acid stress. Three lactobacilli probiotics could not utilise any of the prebiotics, with growth less than 20% compared to growth in glucose. Only Lactobacillus acidophilus NCFM and Lactobacillus reuteri NCIMB 11951 utilised lactulose. Similar variability was observed with the ability of the prebiotics to protect probiotics from bile acid stress. Both L. acidophilus NCFM and L. reuteri NCIMB 11951 were able to grow in 2 mM cholic and taurocholic acid when incubated in synbiotic combinations with lactulose (1%) or lactobionic acid (1%). Although synbiotic preparations are increasingly used, the potential benefits to gut health may be limited as only specific combinations may enhance probiotic survival and growth.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464614001819PrebioticsLactobacilliProbioticsSynbioticsBile acidsLactulose
spellingShingle Oluwakemi Obasola Adebola
Olivia Corcoran
Winston A. Morgan
Synbiotics: the impact of potential prebiotics inulin, lactulose and lactobionic acid on the survival and growth of lactobacilli probiotics
Journal of Functional Foods
Prebiotics
Lactobacilli
Probiotics
Synbiotics
Bile acids
Lactulose
title Synbiotics: the impact of potential prebiotics inulin, lactulose and lactobionic acid on the survival and growth of lactobacilli probiotics
title_full Synbiotics: the impact of potential prebiotics inulin, lactulose and lactobionic acid on the survival and growth of lactobacilli probiotics
title_fullStr Synbiotics: the impact of potential prebiotics inulin, lactulose and lactobionic acid on the survival and growth of lactobacilli probiotics
title_full_unstemmed Synbiotics: the impact of potential prebiotics inulin, lactulose and lactobionic acid on the survival and growth of lactobacilli probiotics
title_short Synbiotics: the impact of potential prebiotics inulin, lactulose and lactobionic acid on the survival and growth of lactobacilli probiotics
title_sort synbiotics the impact of potential prebiotics inulin lactulose and lactobionic acid on the survival and growth of lactobacilli probiotics
topic Prebiotics
Lactobacilli
Probiotics
Synbiotics
Bile acids
Lactulose
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464614001819
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