Simultaneous Improvement of Strength and Ductility of Dual-Phase Steel Processed by Multi-Step Cyclic Rolling and Intercritical Annealing

In the present study, a multi-step (MS) cyclic rolling and intercritcal annealing process was proposed and applied for dual-phase (DP) steel. The MS process performed three times with 27% deformations and intercritical annealing, while the single-step (SS) process performed an 81% rolling, along wit...

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Main Authors: Litao Liu, Bin Fu, Yanhui Guo, Liqun Wei
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-09-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/18/6424
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author Litao Liu
Bin Fu
Yanhui Guo
Liqun Wei
author_facet Litao Liu
Bin Fu
Yanhui Guo
Liqun Wei
author_sort Litao Liu
collection DOAJ
description In the present study, a multi-step (MS) cyclic rolling and intercritcal annealing process was proposed and applied for dual-phase (DP) steel. The MS process performed three times with 27% deformations and intercritical annealing, while the single-step (SS) process performed an 81% rolling, along with intercritical annealing. A microstructure with an average grain size of 3 μm and a martensite content of ~40% was obtained after MS treatment, which is similar to results obtained from the SS treatment. However, the distribution exhibits significant differences between the two different routes. A more homogenous distribution of ferrite–martensite was achieved after the multi-step compared with the single-step treatment. The yield strength of MS is slightly smaller than that of SS, while the ultimate tensile strength is better, which results in a decrease in yield ratio. Furthermore, the ductility was greatly improved after MS, which is mainly attributed to the uniform chain-like distribution of martensite.
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spelling doaj.art-90590f6ed23d4402a389bc1eec1595f92023-11-23T17:33:23ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-09-011518642410.3390/ma15186424Simultaneous Improvement of Strength and Ductility of Dual-Phase Steel Processed by Multi-Step Cyclic Rolling and Intercritical AnnealingLitao Liu0Bin Fu1Yanhui Guo2Liqun Wei3School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, ChinaSchool of Materials Science and Engineering, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, ChinaIn the present study, a multi-step (MS) cyclic rolling and intercritcal annealing process was proposed and applied for dual-phase (DP) steel. The MS process performed three times with 27% deformations and intercritical annealing, while the single-step (SS) process performed an 81% rolling, along with intercritical annealing. A microstructure with an average grain size of 3 μm and a martensite content of ~40% was obtained after MS treatment, which is similar to results obtained from the SS treatment. However, the distribution exhibits significant differences between the two different routes. A more homogenous distribution of ferrite–martensite was achieved after the multi-step compared with the single-step treatment. The yield strength of MS is slightly smaller than that of SS, while the ultimate tensile strength is better, which results in a decrease in yield ratio. Furthermore, the ductility was greatly improved after MS, which is mainly attributed to the uniform chain-like distribution of martensite.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/18/6424dual-phase steelgrain refinementmartensite distributionfracture performance
spellingShingle Litao Liu
Bin Fu
Yanhui Guo
Liqun Wei
Simultaneous Improvement of Strength and Ductility of Dual-Phase Steel Processed by Multi-Step Cyclic Rolling and Intercritical Annealing
Materials
dual-phase steel
grain refinement
martensite distribution
fracture performance
title Simultaneous Improvement of Strength and Ductility of Dual-Phase Steel Processed by Multi-Step Cyclic Rolling and Intercritical Annealing
title_full Simultaneous Improvement of Strength and Ductility of Dual-Phase Steel Processed by Multi-Step Cyclic Rolling and Intercritical Annealing
title_fullStr Simultaneous Improvement of Strength and Ductility of Dual-Phase Steel Processed by Multi-Step Cyclic Rolling and Intercritical Annealing
title_full_unstemmed Simultaneous Improvement of Strength and Ductility of Dual-Phase Steel Processed by Multi-Step Cyclic Rolling and Intercritical Annealing
title_short Simultaneous Improvement of Strength and Ductility of Dual-Phase Steel Processed by Multi-Step Cyclic Rolling and Intercritical Annealing
title_sort simultaneous improvement of strength and ductility of dual phase steel processed by multi step cyclic rolling and intercritical annealing
topic dual-phase steel
grain refinement
martensite distribution
fracture performance
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/18/6424
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