Effect of body image perception and skin-lightening practices on mental health of Filipino emerging adults: a mixed-methods approach protocol

Introduction The rampant distribution of idealised images on the internet may lead the general public to improve their body appearance in a way that is sometimes excessive, compulsive or detrimental to other aspects of their lives. There is a decreasing appreciation of body image among emerging adul...

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Main Authors: Emmanuel S Baja, Zypher Jude G Regencia, Jean-Philippe Gouin, Mary Ann J Ladia, Jaime C Montoya
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMJ Publishing Group 2023-05-01
Series:BMJ Open
Online Access:https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/5/e068561.full
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author Emmanuel S Baja
Zypher Jude G Regencia
Jean-Philippe Gouin
Mary Ann J Ladia
Jaime C Montoya
author_facet Emmanuel S Baja
Zypher Jude G Regencia
Jean-Philippe Gouin
Mary Ann J Ladia
Jaime C Montoya
author_sort Emmanuel S Baja
collection DOAJ
description Introduction The rampant distribution of idealised images on the internet may lead the general public to improve their body appearance in a way that is sometimes excessive, compulsive or detrimental to other aspects of their lives. There is a decreasing appreciation of body image among emerging adults and an increasing trend on skin-lightening practices linked with psychological distress. This protocol describes the mixed-method approach to assess the relationships among body image perception, skin-lightening practices and mental well-being of Filipino emerging adults and determine the factors that influence them.Methods and analysis An explanatory sequential mixed-method approach will be used. A cross-sectional study design will involve an online self-administered questionnaire of 1258 participants, while a case study design will involve in-depth interviews with 25 participants. Data analysis will use generalised linear models and structural equation modelling with a Bayesian network for the quantitative data. Moreover, the qualitative data will use an inductive approach in thematic analysis. A contiguous narrative approach will integrate the quantitative and qualitative data.Ethics and dissemination The University of the Philippines Manila Review Ethics Board has approved this protocol (UPMREB 2022-0407-01). The study results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed articles and conference presentations.
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spelling doaj.art-905ac1ec0fa14a679749761c4681f0312024-07-24T12:55:10ZengBMJ Publishing GroupBMJ Open2044-60552023-05-0113510.1136/bmjopen-2022-068561Effect of body image perception and skin-lightening practices on mental health of Filipino emerging adults: a mixed-methods approach protocolEmmanuel S Baja0Zypher Jude G Regencia1Jean-Philippe Gouin2Mary Ann J Ladia3Jaime C Montoya4Department of Clinical Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, PhilippinesDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, PhilippinesDepartment of Psychology, Faculty of Arts and Science, Concordia University, Montreal, Quebec, CanadaDepartment of Clinical Epidemiology, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, PhilippinesDepartment of Medicine, College of Medicine, University of the Philippines Manila, Manila, PhilippinesIntroduction The rampant distribution of idealised images on the internet may lead the general public to improve their body appearance in a way that is sometimes excessive, compulsive or detrimental to other aspects of their lives. There is a decreasing appreciation of body image among emerging adults and an increasing trend on skin-lightening practices linked with psychological distress. This protocol describes the mixed-method approach to assess the relationships among body image perception, skin-lightening practices and mental well-being of Filipino emerging adults and determine the factors that influence them.Methods and analysis An explanatory sequential mixed-method approach will be used. A cross-sectional study design will involve an online self-administered questionnaire of 1258 participants, while a case study design will involve in-depth interviews with 25 participants. Data analysis will use generalised linear models and structural equation modelling with a Bayesian network for the quantitative data. Moreover, the qualitative data will use an inductive approach in thematic analysis. A contiguous narrative approach will integrate the quantitative and qualitative data.Ethics and dissemination The University of the Philippines Manila Review Ethics Board has approved this protocol (UPMREB 2022-0407-01). The study results will be disseminated through peer-reviewed articles and conference presentations.https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/5/e068561.full
spellingShingle Emmanuel S Baja
Zypher Jude G Regencia
Jean-Philippe Gouin
Mary Ann J Ladia
Jaime C Montoya
Effect of body image perception and skin-lightening practices on mental health of Filipino emerging adults: a mixed-methods approach protocol
BMJ Open
title Effect of body image perception and skin-lightening practices on mental health of Filipino emerging adults: a mixed-methods approach protocol
title_full Effect of body image perception and skin-lightening practices on mental health of Filipino emerging adults: a mixed-methods approach protocol
title_fullStr Effect of body image perception and skin-lightening practices on mental health of Filipino emerging adults: a mixed-methods approach protocol
title_full_unstemmed Effect of body image perception and skin-lightening practices on mental health of Filipino emerging adults: a mixed-methods approach protocol
title_short Effect of body image perception and skin-lightening practices on mental health of Filipino emerging adults: a mixed-methods approach protocol
title_sort effect of body image perception and skin lightening practices on mental health of filipino emerging adults a mixed methods approach protocol
url https://bmjopen.bmj.com/content/13/5/e068561.full
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