Initial Management of Pediatric Trauma

Multiple traumas is the leading cause of death and disability in children. There are fewer resources and less attention to the treatment of an injured child compared with that of an injured adult. There is no pediatric trauma center in Korea. Insufficient training and lack of experience in the manag...

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Main Authors: Yo Huh, John Cook-jong Lee
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Korean Society of Pediatric Emergency Medicine 2015-06-01
Series:Pediatric Emergency Medicine Journal
Subjects:
Online Access:http://pemj.org/upload/pdf/pemj-2-1-8.pdf
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author Yo Huh
John Cook-jong Lee
author_facet Yo Huh
John Cook-jong Lee
author_sort Yo Huh
collection DOAJ
description Multiple traumas is the leading cause of death and disability in children. There are fewer resources and less attention to the treatment of an injured child compared with that of an injured adult. There is no pediatric trauma center in Korea. Insufficient training and lack of experience in the management of injured children may be the key factors that contribute to children disability and deaths. Primary survey in pediatric trauma does not differ from that in adult trauma, and the basic concepts of advanced life support that have been used for adults remain applicable and critical for injured children. We need to remember the differences in physiology, anatomy of the airway, response to blood loss, thermoregulation, and special equipment for successful resuscitation. Thus, we need to pay close attention to the initial approach for pediatric trauma patients. This review provides the basis for strategies of initial management of pediatric trauma: Airway and cervical spine protection, breathing, circulation, disability, exposure and environmental control.
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spelling doaj.art-905bd1ead7c94aa597faaa6df61021722023-04-04T23:43:34ZengKorean Society of Pediatric Emergency MedicinePediatric Emergency Medicine Journal2383-48972015-06-012181510.22470/pemj.2015.2.1.818Initial Management of Pediatric TraumaYo Huh0John Cook-jong Lee1Department of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of KoreaDepartment of Surgery, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Republic of KoreaMultiple traumas is the leading cause of death and disability in children. There are fewer resources and less attention to the treatment of an injured child compared with that of an injured adult. There is no pediatric trauma center in Korea. Insufficient training and lack of experience in the management of injured children may be the key factors that contribute to children disability and deaths. Primary survey in pediatric trauma does not differ from that in adult trauma, and the basic concepts of advanced life support that have been used for adults remain applicable and critical for injured children. We need to remember the differences in physiology, anatomy of the airway, response to blood loss, thermoregulation, and special equipment for successful resuscitation. Thus, we need to pay close attention to the initial approach for pediatric trauma patients. This review provides the basis for strategies of initial management of pediatric trauma: Airway and cervical spine protection, breathing, circulation, disability, exposure and environmental control.http://pemj.org/upload/pdf/pemj-2-1-8.pdfmultiple traumachildresuscitationwounds and injuries
spellingShingle Yo Huh
John Cook-jong Lee
Initial Management of Pediatric Trauma
Pediatric Emergency Medicine Journal
multiple trauma
child
resuscitation
wounds and injuries
title Initial Management of Pediatric Trauma
title_full Initial Management of Pediatric Trauma
title_fullStr Initial Management of Pediatric Trauma
title_full_unstemmed Initial Management of Pediatric Trauma
title_short Initial Management of Pediatric Trauma
title_sort initial management of pediatric trauma
topic multiple trauma
child
resuscitation
wounds and injuries
url http://pemj.org/upload/pdf/pemj-2-1-8.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT yohuh initialmanagementofpediatrictrauma
AT johncookjonglee initialmanagementofpediatrictrauma