Numerical Modeling of Sperm Swimming

Due to rising human infertility, sperm motility has been an important subject. Among the hundreds of millions of sperms on the journey up the oviducts, only a few excellent travelers will reach the eggs. This journey is affected by many factors, some of which include sperm quality, sperm density, fl...

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Main Authors: Fang-Bao Tian, Li Wang
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2021-02-01
Series:Fluids
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/6/2/73
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author Fang-Bao Tian
Li Wang
author_facet Fang-Bao Tian
Li Wang
author_sort Fang-Bao Tian
collection DOAJ
description Due to rising human infertility, sperm motility has been an important subject. Among the hundreds of millions of sperms on the journey up the oviducts, only a few excellent travelers will reach the eggs. This journey is affected by many factors, some of which include sperm quality, sperm density, fluid rheology and chemotaxis. In addition, the sperm swimming through different body tracks and fluids involves complex sperm flagellar, complex fluid environment, and multi-sperm and sperm-wall interactions. Therefore, this topic has generated substantial research interest. In this paper, we present a review of computational studies on sperm swimming from an engineering perspective with focus on both simplified theoretical methods and fluid–structure interaction methods. Several open issues in this field are highlighted.
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spelling doaj.art-905c59a507bc443eaa147f84d3bc23e22023-12-03T12:48:25ZengMDPI AGFluids2311-55212021-02-01627310.3390/fluids6020073Numerical Modeling of Sperm SwimmingFang-Bao Tian0Li Wang1School of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT 2600, AustraliaSchool of Engineering and Information Technology, University of New South Wales, Canberra, ACT 2600, AustraliaDue to rising human infertility, sperm motility has been an important subject. Among the hundreds of millions of sperms on the journey up the oviducts, only a few excellent travelers will reach the eggs. This journey is affected by many factors, some of which include sperm quality, sperm density, fluid rheology and chemotaxis. In addition, the sperm swimming through different body tracks and fluids involves complex sperm flagellar, complex fluid environment, and multi-sperm and sperm-wall interactions. Therefore, this topic has generated substantial research interest. In this paper, we present a review of computational studies on sperm swimming from an engineering perspective with focus on both simplified theoretical methods and fluid–structure interaction methods. Several open issues in this field are highlighted.https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/6/2/73sperm swimminglow Reynolds numberfinite-boundary methodimmersed boundary methodlattice Boltzmann method
spellingShingle Fang-Bao Tian
Li Wang
Numerical Modeling of Sperm Swimming
Fluids
sperm swimming
low Reynolds number
finite-boundary method
immersed boundary method
lattice Boltzmann method
title Numerical Modeling of Sperm Swimming
title_full Numerical Modeling of Sperm Swimming
title_fullStr Numerical Modeling of Sperm Swimming
title_full_unstemmed Numerical Modeling of Sperm Swimming
title_short Numerical Modeling of Sperm Swimming
title_sort numerical modeling of sperm swimming
topic sperm swimming
low Reynolds number
finite-boundary method
immersed boundary method
lattice Boltzmann method
url https://www.mdpi.com/2311-5521/6/2/73
work_keys_str_mv AT fangbaotian numericalmodelingofspermswimming
AT liwang numericalmodelingofspermswimming