Should Desert and Desertification Regions Be Confused? New Insights Based on Vegetation Quality and Its Inter-Decadal Variations

As the most unique ecosystem on the Earth’s surface, desert and desertification region cannot be confused. The current research on spatial distinction of desert and desertification region is still lacking. Based on NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) data from 1998 to 2020, we aimed to dis...

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Main Authors: Luguang Jiang, Ye Liu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-09-01
Series:Land
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/9/1734
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author Luguang Jiang
Ye Liu
author_facet Luguang Jiang
Ye Liu
author_sort Luguang Jiang
collection DOAJ
description As the most unique ecosystem on the Earth’s surface, desert and desertification region cannot be confused. The current research on spatial distinction of desert and desertification region is still lacking. Based on NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) data from 1998 to 2020, we aimed to distinguish the differences between desert and desertification region. Improvement and degradation of vegetation quality in China have coexisted in the past 20 years. Within the low value classification in 1998, the regions where vegetation quality remained High increase were mainly concentrated in Loess Plateau. Within the medium value classification in 1998, the High increase classifications were mainly distributed in the west of the Taihang Mountains, north of the Qinling–Daba Mountains, east of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau, and the Northeast Plain. Within the high value classification in 1998, the High increase classification was distributed in the south of the Yangtze River. In 1998 and 2020, China had a total area of 2.50 million km<sup>2</sup> of desert regions, accounting for 26% of China’s land area. After 20 years of large-scale ecological protection, desert regions have hardly undergone significant changes. Desertification regions decreased from 2.80 million km<sup>2</sup> to 1.67 million km<sup>2</sup>, a decrease of 40.3%.
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spelling doaj.art-905f45a51f6a436aa2c5b7f2fb0449042023-11-19T11:34:10ZengMDPI AGLand2073-445X2023-09-01129173410.3390/land12091734Should Desert and Desertification Regions Be Confused? New Insights Based on Vegetation Quality and Its Inter-Decadal VariationsLuguang Jiang0Ye Liu1Institute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaInstitute of Geographic Sciences and Natural Resources Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100101, ChinaAs the most unique ecosystem on the Earth’s surface, desert and desertification region cannot be confused. The current research on spatial distinction of desert and desertification region is still lacking. Based on NDVI (normalized difference vegetation index) data from 1998 to 2020, we aimed to distinguish the differences between desert and desertification region. Improvement and degradation of vegetation quality in China have coexisted in the past 20 years. Within the low value classification in 1998, the regions where vegetation quality remained High increase were mainly concentrated in Loess Plateau. Within the medium value classification in 1998, the High increase classifications were mainly distributed in the west of the Taihang Mountains, north of the Qinling–Daba Mountains, east of the Qinghai–Tibet Plateau, Yunnan–Guizhou Plateau, and the Northeast Plain. Within the high value classification in 1998, the High increase classification was distributed in the south of the Yangtze River. In 1998 and 2020, China had a total area of 2.50 million km<sup>2</sup> of desert regions, accounting for 26% of China’s land area. After 20 years of large-scale ecological protection, desert regions have hardly undergone significant changes. Desertification regions decreased from 2.80 million km<sup>2</sup> to 1.67 million km<sup>2</sup>, a decrease of 40.3%.https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/9/1734deserts and desertificationChinavegetation qualityspatiotemporal changeoverlay classification
spellingShingle Luguang Jiang
Ye Liu
Should Desert and Desertification Regions Be Confused? New Insights Based on Vegetation Quality and Its Inter-Decadal Variations
Land
deserts and desertification
China
vegetation quality
spatiotemporal change
overlay classification
title Should Desert and Desertification Regions Be Confused? New Insights Based on Vegetation Quality and Its Inter-Decadal Variations
title_full Should Desert and Desertification Regions Be Confused? New Insights Based on Vegetation Quality and Its Inter-Decadal Variations
title_fullStr Should Desert and Desertification Regions Be Confused? New Insights Based on Vegetation Quality and Its Inter-Decadal Variations
title_full_unstemmed Should Desert and Desertification Regions Be Confused? New Insights Based on Vegetation Quality and Its Inter-Decadal Variations
title_short Should Desert and Desertification Regions Be Confused? New Insights Based on Vegetation Quality and Its Inter-Decadal Variations
title_sort should desert and desertification regions be confused new insights based on vegetation quality and its inter decadal variations
topic deserts and desertification
China
vegetation quality
spatiotemporal change
overlay classification
url https://www.mdpi.com/2073-445X/12/9/1734
work_keys_str_mv AT luguangjiang shoulddesertanddesertificationregionsbeconfusednewinsightsbasedonvegetationqualityanditsinterdecadalvariations
AT yeliu shoulddesertanddesertificationregionsbeconfusednewinsightsbasedonvegetationqualityanditsinterdecadalvariations