Maintaining, Managing, and Tele-Monitoring a Nutritionally Adequate Mediterranean Gluten-Free Diet and Proper Lifestyle in Adult Patients
The gluten-free diet (GFD) is a restrictive diet. In many cases, it must be permanent and strict, and it may be associated with both nutritional deficiencies and excesses, which can be prevented by following a healthy, natural Mediterranean GFD (Med-GFD). In this paper, we describe the importance of...
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MDPI AG
2022-02-01
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Online Access: | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/3/1578 |
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author | Alice Scricciolo Karla A. Bascuñán Magdalena Araya David S. Sanders Nick Trott Luca Elli Maria Teresa Bardella Luisa Doneda Vincenza Lombardo Nicoletta Nandi Maurizio Vecchi Leda Roncoroni |
author_facet | Alice Scricciolo Karla A. Bascuñán Magdalena Araya David S. Sanders Nick Trott Luca Elli Maria Teresa Bardella Luisa Doneda Vincenza Lombardo Nicoletta Nandi Maurizio Vecchi Leda Roncoroni |
author_sort | Alice Scricciolo |
collection | DOAJ |
description | The gluten-free diet (GFD) is a restrictive diet. In many cases, it must be permanent and strict, and it may be associated with both nutritional deficiencies and excesses, which can be prevented by following a healthy, natural Mediterranean GFD (Med-GFD). In this paper, we describe the importance of the Mediterranean diet, the correct intake of vitamins and minerals, and how they may play an important protective role against chronic or degenerative conditions. Herewith, we analyze different aspects that influence the ability to maintain a correct and balanced Med-GFD, which may contribute to the health status of patients, including a conscious use of gluten-free products to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Monitoring the Med-GFD remains a pivotal issue: to evaluate the presence of gluten peptides in urine, it could be important to introduce point-of-care testing, an efficient method for GFD self-monitoring (immunochromatographic technique), together with online nutritional questionnaires. Indeed, medical care via telemedicine can provide practical indications aimed at supporting patients and doctors. A natural Med-GFD can ensure the correct intake of nutrients and could be important for patients affected by gluten-related disorders, helping them to maintain a correct and healthy lifestyle. |
first_indexed | 2024-03-10T00:11:18Z |
format | Article |
id | doaj.art-90602040330b4485ba1ca47910c1fc68 |
institution | Directory Open Access Journal |
issn | 2076-3417 |
language | English |
last_indexed | 2024-03-10T00:11:18Z |
publishDate | 2022-02-01 |
publisher | MDPI AG |
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series | Applied Sciences |
spelling | doaj.art-90602040330b4485ba1ca47910c1fc682023-11-23T15:59:56ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-02-01123157810.3390/app12031578Maintaining, Managing, and Tele-Monitoring a Nutritionally Adequate Mediterranean Gluten-Free Diet and Proper Lifestyle in Adult PatientsAlice Scricciolo0Karla A. Bascuñán1Magdalena Araya2David S. Sanders3Nick Trott4Luca Elli5Maria Teresa Bardella6Luisa Doneda7Vincenza Lombardo8Nicoletta Nandi9Maurizio Vecchi10Leda Roncoroni11Center for Prevention and Diagnosis of Celiac Disease, Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, ItalyCenter for Prevention and Diagnosis of Celiac Disease, Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, ItalyInstitute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile, Santiago 7830490, ChileAcademic Unit of Gastroenterology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield S10 2JF, UKAcademic Unit of Gastroenterology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield S10 2JF, UKCenter for Prevention and Diagnosis of Celiac Disease, Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, ItalyCenter for Prevention and Diagnosis of Celiac Disease, Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20100 Milan, ItalyCenter for Prevention and Diagnosis of Celiac Disease, Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, ItalyCenter for Prevention and Diagnosis of Celiac Disease, Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, 20100 Milan, ItalyCenter for Prevention and Diagnosis of Celiac Disease, Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, ItalyThe gluten-free diet (GFD) is a restrictive diet. In many cases, it must be permanent and strict, and it may be associated with both nutritional deficiencies and excesses, which can be prevented by following a healthy, natural Mediterranean GFD (Med-GFD). In this paper, we describe the importance of the Mediterranean diet, the correct intake of vitamins and minerals, and how they may play an important protective role against chronic or degenerative conditions. Herewith, we analyze different aspects that influence the ability to maintain a correct and balanced Med-GFD, which may contribute to the health status of patients, including a conscious use of gluten-free products to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Monitoring the Med-GFD remains a pivotal issue: to evaluate the presence of gluten peptides in urine, it could be important to introduce point-of-care testing, an efficient method for GFD self-monitoring (immunochromatographic technique), together with online nutritional questionnaires. Indeed, medical care via telemedicine can provide practical indications aimed at supporting patients and doctors. A natural Med-GFD can ensure the correct intake of nutrients and could be important for patients affected by gluten-related disorders, helping them to maintain a correct and healthy lifestyle.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/3/1578gluten-free dietMediterranean diettelemedicinetelehealthtelevisitsnutrition |
spellingShingle | Alice Scricciolo Karla A. Bascuñán Magdalena Araya David S. Sanders Nick Trott Luca Elli Maria Teresa Bardella Luisa Doneda Vincenza Lombardo Nicoletta Nandi Maurizio Vecchi Leda Roncoroni Maintaining, Managing, and Tele-Monitoring a Nutritionally Adequate Mediterranean Gluten-Free Diet and Proper Lifestyle in Adult Patients Applied Sciences gluten-free diet Mediterranean diet telemedicine telehealth televisits nutrition |
title | Maintaining, Managing, and Tele-Monitoring a Nutritionally Adequate Mediterranean Gluten-Free Diet and Proper Lifestyle in Adult Patients |
title_full | Maintaining, Managing, and Tele-Monitoring a Nutritionally Adequate Mediterranean Gluten-Free Diet and Proper Lifestyle in Adult Patients |
title_fullStr | Maintaining, Managing, and Tele-Monitoring a Nutritionally Adequate Mediterranean Gluten-Free Diet and Proper Lifestyle in Adult Patients |
title_full_unstemmed | Maintaining, Managing, and Tele-Monitoring a Nutritionally Adequate Mediterranean Gluten-Free Diet and Proper Lifestyle in Adult Patients |
title_short | Maintaining, Managing, and Tele-Monitoring a Nutritionally Adequate Mediterranean Gluten-Free Diet and Proper Lifestyle in Adult Patients |
title_sort | maintaining managing and tele monitoring a nutritionally adequate mediterranean gluten free diet and proper lifestyle in adult patients |
topic | gluten-free diet Mediterranean diet telemedicine telehealth televisits nutrition |
url | https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/3/1578 |
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