Maintaining, Managing, and Tele-Monitoring a Nutritionally Adequate Mediterranean Gluten-Free Diet and Proper Lifestyle in Adult Patients

The gluten-free diet (GFD) is a restrictive diet. In many cases, it must be permanent and strict, and it may be associated with both nutritional deficiencies and excesses, which can be prevented by following a healthy, natural Mediterranean GFD (Med-GFD). In this paper, we describe the importance of...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alice Scricciolo, Karla A. Bascuñán, Magdalena Araya, David S. Sanders, Nick Trott, Luca Elli, Maria Teresa Bardella, Luisa Doneda, Vincenza Lombardo, Nicoletta Nandi, Maurizio Vecchi, Leda Roncoroni
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-02-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/3/1578
_version_ 1797489000115601408
author Alice Scricciolo
Karla A. Bascuñán
Magdalena Araya
David S. Sanders
Nick Trott
Luca Elli
Maria Teresa Bardella
Luisa Doneda
Vincenza Lombardo
Nicoletta Nandi
Maurizio Vecchi
Leda Roncoroni
author_facet Alice Scricciolo
Karla A. Bascuñán
Magdalena Araya
David S. Sanders
Nick Trott
Luca Elli
Maria Teresa Bardella
Luisa Doneda
Vincenza Lombardo
Nicoletta Nandi
Maurizio Vecchi
Leda Roncoroni
author_sort Alice Scricciolo
collection DOAJ
description The gluten-free diet (GFD) is a restrictive diet. In many cases, it must be permanent and strict, and it may be associated with both nutritional deficiencies and excesses, which can be prevented by following a healthy, natural Mediterranean GFD (Med-GFD). In this paper, we describe the importance of the Mediterranean diet, the correct intake of vitamins and minerals, and how they may play an important protective role against chronic or degenerative conditions. Herewith, we analyze different aspects that influence the ability to maintain a correct and balanced Med-GFD, which may contribute to the health status of patients, including a conscious use of gluten-free products to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Monitoring the Med-GFD remains a pivotal issue: to evaluate the presence of gluten peptides in urine, it could be important to introduce point-of-care testing, an efficient method for GFD self-monitoring (immunochromatographic technique), together with online nutritional questionnaires. Indeed, medical care via telemedicine can provide practical indications aimed at supporting patients and doctors. A natural Med-GFD can ensure the correct intake of nutrients and could be important for patients affected by gluten-related disorders, helping them to maintain a correct and healthy lifestyle.
first_indexed 2024-03-10T00:11:18Z
format Article
id doaj.art-90602040330b4485ba1ca47910c1fc68
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 2076-3417
language English
last_indexed 2024-03-10T00:11:18Z
publishDate 2022-02-01
publisher MDPI AG
record_format Article
series Applied Sciences
spelling doaj.art-90602040330b4485ba1ca47910c1fc682023-11-23T15:59:56ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-02-01123157810.3390/app12031578Maintaining, Managing, and Tele-Monitoring a Nutritionally Adequate Mediterranean Gluten-Free Diet and Proper Lifestyle in Adult PatientsAlice Scricciolo0Karla A. Bascuñán1Magdalena Araya2David S. Sanders3Nick Trott4Luca Elli5Maria Teresa Bardella6Luisa Doneda7Vincenza Lombardo8Nicoletta Nandi9Maurizio Vecchi10Leda Roncoroni11Center for Prevention and Diagnosis of Celiac Disease, Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, ItalyCenter for Prevention and Diagnosis of Celiac Disease, Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, ItalyInstitute of Nutrition and Food Technology (INTA), University of Chile, Santiago 7830490, ChileAcademic Unit of Gastroenterology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield S10 2JF, UKAcademic Unit of Gastroenterology, Royal Hallamshire Hospital, Sheffield S10 2JF, UKCenter for Prevention and Diagnosis of Celiac Disease, Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, ItalyCenter for Prevention and Diagnosis of Celiac Disease, Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Biomedical, Surgical and Dental Sciences, University of Milan, 20100 Milan, ItalyCenter for Prevention and Diagnosis of Celiac Disease, Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, ItalyCenter for Prevention and Diagnosis of Celiac Disease, Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, ItalyDepartment of Pathophysiology and Transplantation, University of Milan, 20100 Milan, ItalyCenter for Prevention and Diagnosis of Celiac Disease, Gastroenterology and Endoscopy Unit, Fondazione IRCCS Ca’ Granda Ospedale Maggiore Policlinico, 20122 Milan, ItalyThe gluten-free diet (GFD) is a restrictive diet. In many cases, it must be permanent and strict, and it may be associated with both nutritional deficiencies and excesses, which can be prevented by following a healthy, natural Mediterranean GFD (Med-GFD). In this paper, we describe the importance of the Mediterranean diet, the correct intake of vitamins and minerals, and how they may play an important protective role against chronic or degenerative conditions. Herewith, we analyze different aspects that influence the ability to maintain a correct and balanced Med-GFD, which may contribute to the health status of patients, including a conscious use of gluten-free products to maintain a healthy lifestyle. Monitoring the Med-GFD remains a pivotal issue: to evaluate the presence of gluten peptides in urine, it could be important to introduce point-of-care testing, an efficient method for GFD self-monitoring (immunochromatographic technique), together with online nutritional questionnaires. Indeed, medical care via telemedicine can provide practical indications aimed at supporting patients and doctors. A natural Med-GFD can ensure the correct intake of nutrients and could be important for patients affected by gluten-related disorders, helping them to maintain a correct and healthy lifestyle.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/3/1578gluten-free dietMediterranean diettelemedicinetelehealthtelevisitsnutrition
spellingShingle Alice Scricciolo
Karla A. Bascuñán
Magdalena Araya
David S. Sanders
Nick Trott
Luca Elli
Maria Teresa Bardella
Luisa Doneda
Vincenza Lombardo
Nicoletta Nandi
Maurizio Vecchi
Leda Roncoroni
Maintaining, Managing, and Tele-Monitoring a Nutritionally Adequate Mediterranean Gluten-Free Diet and Proper Lifestyle in Adult Patients
Applied Sciences
gluten-free diet
Mediterranean diet
telemedicine
telehealth
televisits
nutrition
title Maintaining, Managing, and Tele-Monitoring a Nutritionally Adequate Mediterranean Gluten-Free Diet and Proper Lifestyle in Adult Patients
title_full Maintaining, Managing, and Tele-Monitoring a Nutritionally Adequate Mediterranean Gluten-Free Diet and Proper Lifestyle in Adult Patients
title_fullStr Maintaining, Managing, and Tele-Monitoring a Nutritionally Adequate Mediterranean Gluten-Free Diet and Proper Lifestyle in Adult Patients
title_full_unstemmed Maintaining, Managing, and Tele-Monitoring a Nutritionally Adequate Mediterranean Gluten-Free Diet and Proper Lifestyle in Adult Patients
title_short Maintaining, Managing, and Tele-Monitoring a Nutritionally Adequate Mediterranean Gluten-Free Diet and Proper Lifestyle in Adult Patients
title_sort maintaining managing and tele monitoring a nutritionally adequate mediterranean gluten free diet and proper lifestyle in adult patients
topic gluten-free diet
Mediterranean diet
telemedicine
telehealth
televisits
nutrition
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/3/1578
work_keys_str_mv AT alicescricciolo maintainingmanagingandtelemonitoringanutritionallyadequatemediterraneanglutenfreedietandproperlifestyleinadultpatients
AT karlaabascunan maintainingmanagingandtelemonitoringanutritionallyadequatemediterraneanglutenfreedietandproperlifestyleinadultpatients
AT magdalenaaraya maintainingmanagingandtelemonitoringanutritionallyadequatemediterraneanglutenfreedietandproperlifestyleinadultpatients
AT davidssanders maintainingmanagingandtelemonitoringanutritionallyadequatemediterraneanglutenfreedietandproperlifestyleinadultpatients
AT nicktrott maintainingmanagingandtelemonitoringanutritionallyadequatemediterraneanglutenfreedietandproperlifestyleinadultpatients
AT lucaelli maintainingmanagingandtelemonitoringanutritionallyadequatemediterraneanglutenfreedietandproperlifestyleinadultpatients
AT mariateresabardella maintainingmanagingandtelemonitoringanutritionallyadequatemediterraneanglutenfreedietandproperlifestyleinadultpatients
AT luisadoneda maintainingmanagingandtelemonitoringanutritionallyadequatemediterraneanglutenfreedietandproperlifestyleinadultpatients
AT vincenzalombardo maintainingmanagingandtelemonitoringanutritionallyadequatemediterraneanglutenfreedietandproperlifestyleinadultpatients
AT nicolettanandi maintainingmanagingandtelemonitoringanutritionallyadequatemediterraneanglutenfreedietandproperlifestyleinadultpatients
AT mauriziovecchi maintainingmanagingandtelemonitoringanutritionallyadequatemediterraneanglutenfreedietandproperlifestyleinadultpatients
AT ledaroncoroni maintainingmanagingandtelemonitoringanutritionallyadequatemediterraneanglutenfreedietandproperlifestyleinadultpatients