Hepatoprotective and antifibrotic activity of watercress extract in a model of CCl4-induced liver fibrosis in Wistar rats

The present study aimed to analyze the antioxidant and hepatoprotective efficacy of watercress extract against liver fibrosis induced by CCl4 (0.8 mL/kg, i.p) in an in vivo rat model. Four groups were included, each with five animals (n = 5): 1) Intact, 2) CCl4-induced for 4 weeks, 3) CCl4-induced f...

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Main Authors: Ivonne Peugnet-González, Sandra Luz Martínez-Hernández, Manuel Enrique Ávila-Blanco, David Alejandro Hernández-Marín, José Roberto Macias-Pérez, Liseth Rubí Aldaba-Muruato, Teódulo Quezada-Tristán, Joaquín Sosa-Ramírez, Gloria Stephanie Villa-Jaimes, Javier Ventura-Juárez, Martín Muñoz-Ortega, David Ibarra-Martínez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2023-10-01
Series:Journal of Functional Foods
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464623003602
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author Ivonne Peugnet-González
Sandra Luz Martínez-Hernández
Manuel Enrique Ávila-Blanco
David Alejandro Hernández-Marín
José Roberto Macias-Pérez
Liseth Rubí Aldaba-Muruato
Teódulo Quezada-Tristán
Joaquín Sosa-Ramírez
Gloria Stephanie Villa-Jaimes
Javier Ventura-Juárez
Martín Muñoz-Ortega
David Ibarra-Martínez
author_facet Ivonne Peugnet-González
Sandra Luz Martínez-Hernández
Manuel Enrique Ávila-Blanco
David Alejandro Hernández-Marín
José Roberto Macias-Pérez
Liseth Rubí Aldaba-Muruato
Teódulo Quezada-Tristán
Joaquín Sosa-Ramírez
Gloria Stephanie Villa-Jaimes
Javier Ventura-Juárez
Martín Muñoz-Ortega
David Ibarra-Martínez
author_sort Ivonne Peugnet-González
collection DOAJ
description The present study aimed to analyze the antioxidant and hepatoprotective efficacy of watercress extract against liver fibrosis induced by CCl4 (0.8 mL/kg, i.p) in an in vivo rat model. Four groups were included, each with five animals (n = 5): 1) Intact, 2) CCl4-induced for 4 weeks, 3) CCl4-induced for 8 weeks, and 4) CCl4-induced for 4 weeks followed by watercress extract treatment (600 mg/kg/day) until week 8. Tissue samples were analyzed using histological techniques (H&E, Sirius Red, Masson's trichrome stain), biochemical methods, and gene expression analysis of IL-1, IL-10, TGF-β, NRF2, Keap1, Acta2, Timp-2, MMP-13, and MMP-9. Watercress extract administration resulted in improvements by preventing steatosis and fibrosis. It also increased IL-10 expression in the liver and intestine. Additionally, the expression of fibrogenic markers such as TGF-β, Col 1α, Acta2, and Timp-2 was regulated. These results suggest that orally administered watercress extract prevents the progression of liver fibrosis.
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spelling doaj.art-9065feb3e8b4413f8e3c9f61dc43debb2023-10-13T13:52:47ZengElsevierJournal of Functional Foods1756-46462023-10-01109105760Hepatoprotective and antifibrotic activity of watercress extract in a model of CCl4-induced liver fibrosis in Wistar ratsIvonne Peugnet-González0Sandra Luz Martínez-Hernández1Manuel Enrique Ávila-Blanco2David Alejandro Hernández-Marín3José Roberto Macias-Pérez4Liseth Rubí Aldaba-Muruato5Teódulo Quezada-Tristán6Joaquín Sosa-Ramírez7Gloria Stephanie Villa-Jaimes8Javier Ventura-Juárez9Martín Muñoz-Ortega10David Ibarra-Martínez11Department of Morphology, Center for Basic Sciences, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Ags 20100, MexicoDepartment of Microbiology, Center for Basic Sciences, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, Ags 20100, MexicoDepartment of Morphology, Center for Basic Sciences, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Ags 20100, MexicoDepartment of Microbiology, Center for Basic Sciences, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes. Aguascalientes, Ags 20100, MexicoFaculty of Professional Studies, Huasteca Zone, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí. Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potosi 79060, MexicoFaculty of Professional Studies, Huasteca Zone, Autonomous University of San Luis Potosí. Ciudad Valles, San Luis Potosi 79060, MexicoDepartment of Veterinary Sciences, Center for Agricultural Sciences, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Ags 20100, MexicoDepartment of Agronomy, Center for Agricultural Sciences, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Ags 20100, MexicoDepartment of Morphology, Center for Basic Sciences, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Ags 20100, MexicoDepartment of Morphology, Center for Basic Sciences, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Ags 20100, MexicoDepartment of Chemistry, Center for Basic Sciences, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Ags 20100, Mexico; Corresponding authors at: Department of Chemistry, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, 940 University Avenue, Aguascalientes C.P. 20100, México.Department of Chemistry, Center for Basic Sciences, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, Aguascalientes, Ags 20100, Mexico; Corresponding authors at: Department of Chemistry, Autonomous University of Aguascalientes, 940 University Avenue, Aguascalientes C.P. 20100, México.The present study aimed to analyze the antioxidant and hepatoprotective efficacy of watercress extract against liver fibrosis induced by CCl4 (0.8 mL/kg, i.p) in an in vivo rat model. Four groups were included, each with five animals (n = 5): 1) Intact, 2) CCl4-induced for 4 weeks, 3) CCl4-induced for 8 weeks, and 4) CCl4-induced for 4 weeks followed by watercress extract treatment (600 mg/kg/day) until week 8. Tissue samples were analyzed using histological techniques (H&E, Sirius Red, Masson's trichrome stain), biochemical methods, and gene expression analysis of IL-1, IL-10, TGF-β, NRF2, Keap1, Acta2, Timp-2, MMP-13, and MMP-9. Watercress extract administration resulted in improvements by preventing steatosis and fibrosis. It also increased IL-10 expression in the liver and intestine. Additionally, the expression of fibrogenic markers such as TGF-β, Col 1α, Acta2, and Timp-2 was regulated. These results suggest that orally administered watercress extract prevents the progression of liver fibrosis.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464623003602Hepatoprotective activityInterleukinLiver fibrosisOxidative stressWatercress extract
spellingShingle Ivonne Peugnet-González
Sandra Luz Martínez-Hernández
Manuel Enrique Ávila-Blanco
David Alejandro Hernández-Marín
José Roberto Macias-Pérez
Liseth Rubí Aldaba-Muruato
Teódulo Quezada-Tristán
Joaquín Sosa-Ramírez
Gloria Stephanie Villa-Jaimes
Javier Ventura-Juárez
Martín Muñoz-Ortega
David Ibarra-Martínez
Hepatoprotective and antifibrotic activity of watercress extract in a model of CCl4-induced liver fibrosis in Wistar rats
Journal of Functional Foods
Hepatoprotective activity
Interleukin
Liver fibrosis
Oxidative stress
Watercress extract
title Hepatoprotective and antifibrotic activity of watercress extract in a model of CCl4-induced liver fibrosis in Wistar rats
title_full Hepatoprotective and antifibrotic activity of watercress extract in a model of CCl4-induced liver fibrosis in Wistar rats
title_fullStr Hepatoprotective and antifibrotic activity of watercress extract in a model of CCl4-induced liver fibrosis in Wistar rats
title_full_unstemmed Hepatoprotective and antifibrotic activity of watercress extract in a model of CCl4-induced liver fibrosis in Wistar rats
title_short Hepatoprotective and antifibrotic activity of watercress extract in a model of CCl4-induced liver fibrosis in Wistar rats
title_sort hepatoprotective and antifibrotic activity of watercress extract in a model of ccl4 induced liver fibrosis in wistar rats
topic Hepatoprotective activity
Interleukin
Liver fibrosis
Oxidative stress
Watercress extract
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1756464623003602
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