Cascade Brillouin Lasing in a Tellurite-Glass Microsphere Resonator with Whispering Gallery Modes

Brillouin microlasers based on microresonators with whispering gallery modes (WGMs) are in high demand for different applications including sensing and biosensing. We fabricated a microsphere resonator with WGMs from a synthesized high-quality tellurite glass with record high Q-factors for tellurite...

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Main Authors: Elena A. Anashkina, Maria P. Marisova, Vitaly V. Dorofeev, Alexey V. Andrianov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-04-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/8/2866
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author Elena A. Anashkina
Maria P. Marisova
Vitaly V. Dorofeev
Alexey V. Andrianov
author_facet Elena A. Anashkina
Maria P. Marisova
Vitaly V. Dorofeev
Alexey V. Andrianov
author_sort Elena A. Anashkina
collection DOAJ
description Brillouin microlasers based on microresonators with whispering gallery modes (WGMs) are in high demand for different applications including sensing and biosensing. We fabricated a microsphere resonator with WGMs from a synthesized high-quality tellurite glass with record high Q-factors for tellurite microresonators (Q ≥ 2.5 × 10<sup>7</sup>), a high Brillouin gain coefficient (compared to standard materials, e.g., silica glasses), and a Brillouin frequency shift of 9 ± 0.5 GHz. The high density of excited resonance modes and high loaded Q-factors allowed us to achieve experimentally cascade Stokes-Brillouin lasing up to the 4th order inclusive. The experimental results are supported by the results of the theoretical analysis. We also theoretically obtained the dependences of the output Brillouin powers on the pump power and found the pump-power thresholds for the first five Brillouin orders at different values of pump frequency detuning and Q-factors, and showed a significant effect of these parameters on the processes under consideration.
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spelling doaj.art-906602859fa44e739ca210846fc4e7c02023-12-01T21:22:40ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202022-04-01228286610.3390/s22082866Cascade Brillouin Lasing in a Tellurite-Glass Microsphere Resonator with Whispering Gallery ModesElena A. Anashkina0Maria P. Marisova1Vitaly V. Dorofeev2Alexey V. Andrianov3Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, RussiaInstitute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, RussiaInstitute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, RussiaInstitute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 46 Ulyanov Street, 603950 Nizhny Novgorod, RussiaBrillouin microlasers based on microresonators with whispering gallery modes (WGMs) are in high demand for different applications including sensing and biosensing. We fabricated a microsphere resonator with WGMs from a synthesized high-quality tellurite glass with record high Q-factors for tellurite microresonators (Q ≥ 2.5 × 10<sup>7</sup>), a high Brillouin gain coefficient (compared to standard materials, e.g., silica glasses), and a Brillouin frequency shift of 9 ± 0.5 GHz. The high density of excited resonance modes and high loaded Q-factors allowed us to achieve experimentally cascade Stokes-Brillouin lasing up to the 4th order inclusive. The experimental results are supported by the results of the theoretical analysis. We also theoretically obtained the dependences of the output Brillouin powers on the pump power and found the pump-power thresholds for the first five Brillouin orders at different values of pump frequency detuning and Q-factors, and showed a significant effect of these parameters on the processes under consideration.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/8/2866microresonator with whispering gallery modesBrillouin lasingtellurite-glass microsphereQ-factor
spellingShingle Elena A. Anashkina
Maria P. Marisova
Vitaly V. Dorofeev
Alexey V. Andrianov
Cascade Brillouin Lasing in a Tellurite-Glass Microsphere Resonator with Whispering Gallery Modes
Sensors
microresonator with whispering gallery modes
Brillouin lasing
tellurite-glass microsphere
Q-factor
title Cascade Brillouin Lasing in a Tellurite-Glass Microsphere Resonator with Whispering Gallery Modes
title_full Cascade Brillouin Lasing in a Tellurite-Glass Microsphere Resonator with Whispering Gallery Modes
title_fullStr Cascade Brillouin Lasing in a Tellurite-Glass Microsphere Resonator with Whispering Gallery Modes
title_full_unstemmed Cascade Brillouin Lasing in a Tellurite-Glass Microsphere Resonator with Whispering Gallery Modes
title_short Cascade Brillouin Lasing in a Tellurite-Glass Microsphere Resonator with Whispering Gallery Modes
title_sort cascade brillouin lasing in a tellurite glass microsphere resonator with whispering gallery modes
topic microresonator with whispering gallery modes
Brillouin lasing
tellurite-glass microsphere
Q-factor
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/22/8/2866
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AT vitalyvdorofeev cascadebrillouinlasinginatelluriteglassmicrosphereresonatorwithwhisperinggallerymodes
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