Deep Semantic Segmentation of Angiogenesis Images

Angiogenesis is the development of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones. It is a complex multifaceted process that is essential for the adequate functioning of human organisms. The investigation of angiogenesis is conducted using various methods. One of the most popular and most serviceable of t...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Alisher Ibragimov, Sofya Senotrusova, Kseniia Markova, Evgeny Karpulevich, Andrei Ivanov, Elizaveta Tyshchuk, Polina Grebenkina, Olga Stepanova, Anastasia Sirotskaya, Anastasiia Kovaleva, Arina Oshkolova, Maria Zementova, Viktoriya Konstantinova, Igor Kogan, Sergey Selkov, Dmitry Sokolov
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2023-01-01
Series:International Journal of Molecular Sciences
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Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/24/2/1102
Description
Summary:Angiogenesis is the development of new blood vessels from pre-existing ones. It is a complex multifaceted process that is essential for the adequate functioning of human organisms. The investigation of angiogenesis is conducted using various methods. One of the most popular and most serviceable of these methods in vitro is the short-term culture of endothelial cells on Matrigel. However, a significant disadvantage of this method is the manual analysis of a large number of microphotographs. In this regard, it is necessary to develop a technique for automating the annotation of images of capillary-like structures. Despite the increasing use of deep learning in biomedical image analysis, as far as we know, there still has not been a study on the application of this method to angiogenesis images. To the best of our knowledge, this article demonstrates the first tool based on a convolutional Unet++ encoder–decoder architecture for the semantic segmentation of in vitro angiogenesis simulation images followed by the resulting mask postprocessing for data analysis by experts. The first annotated dataset in this field, AngioCells, is also being made publicly available. To create this dataset, participants were recruited into a markup group, an annotation protocol was developed, and an interparticipant agreement study was carried out.
ISSN:1661-6596
1422-0067