Effect of priming and different types of drying on the physiological quality of Urochloa ruziziensis seeds

Abstract: Seed vigor is one of the main limitations to meet the demanding forage market. In order to boost the productive potential and provide the satisfactory development of quality seeds and seedlings, it is necessary to develop techniques that provide quality and high productivity. With the Uroc...

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Main Authors: Giselle Márcia de Melo, Heloisa Oliveira dos Santos, Thaísa Fernanda Oliveira, Antonio Rodrigues da Cunha Neto, Aline Aparecida Silva Pereira, Marilia Mendes dos Santos Guaraldo
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Associação Brasileira de Tecnologia de Sementes 2021-08-01
Series:Journal of Seed Science
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-15372021000100120&tlng=en
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author Giselle Márcia de Melo
Heloisa Oliveira dos Santos
Thaísa Fernanda Oliveira
Antonio Rodrigues da Cunha Neto
Aline Aparecida Silva Pereira
Marilia Mendes dos Santos Guaraldo
author_facet Giselle Márcia de Melo
Heloisa Oliveira dos Santos
Thaísa Fernanda Oliveira
Antonio Rodrigues da Cunha Neto
Aline Aparecida Silva Pereira
Marilia Mendes dos Santos Guaraldo
author_sort Giselle Márcia de Melo
collection DOAJ
description Abstract: Seed vigor is one of the main limitations to meet the demanding forage market. In order to boost the productive potential and provide the satisfactory development of quality seeds and seedlings, it is necessary to develop techniques that provide quality and high productivity. With the Urochloa genus stands out in the seed production and quality, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of seed priming with sodium nitroprusside and to define the best drying method that allows the maintenance of the changes of this treatment in Urochloa ruziziensis seeds. The seeds were conditioned in sodium nitroprusside solution, as a nitric oxide donor, for 42 hours and later submitted to the following procedures: no drying, initial reduction of water content, thermal shock, slow and fast drying. The design was completely randomized, with ten treatments and four replications. Water content, germination, emergence and biochemical evaluations were performed. As results, it was observed that all drying methods evaluated reduced the water content of the seeds to 12%, recommended range for storage, with the exception of the treatment without drying that presented 30%. Regarding germination parameters, the treatment of initial reduction and quick drying obtained the best performance in germination and emergence. Moreover, the types of drying presented high rate of enzymatic activity of the antioxidant system, thus helping in the maintenance of redox homeostasis. According to the enzymatic activity and germination rates, it suggests that the rapid drying method after priming with nitric oxide is the best method for Urochloa ruziziensis.
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spelling doaj.art-906be6bae63148ef934b7b6b6f9458152022-12-21T19:22:53ZengAssociação Brasileira de Tecnologia de SementesJournal of Seed Science2317-15452021-08-014310.1590/2317-1545v43250046Effect of priming and different types of drying on the physiological quality of Urochloa ruziziensis seedsGiselle Márcia de Melohttps://orcid.org/0000-0002-0319-5558Heloisa Oliveira dos Santoshttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-1384-4969Thaísa Fernanda Oliveirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-4819-6885Antonio Rodrigues da Cunha Netohttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-7107-2755Aline Aparecida Silva Pereirahttps://orcid.org/0000-0001-8052-8603Marilia Mendes dos Santos Guaraldohttps://orcid.org/0000-0003-3638-8599Abstract: Seed vigor is one of the main limitations to meet the demanding forage market. In order to boost the productive potential and provide the satisfactory development of quality seeds and seedlings, it is necessary to develop techniques that provide quality and high productivity. With the Urochloa genus stands out in the seed production and quality, this study aimed to evaluate the effect of seed priming with sodium nitroprusside and to define the best drying method that allows the maintenance of the changes of this treatment in Urochloa ruziziensis seeds. The seeds were conditioned in sodium nitroprusside solution, as a nitric oxide donor, for 42 hours and later submitted to the following procedures: no drying, initial reduction of water content, thermal shock, slow and fast drying. The design was completely randomized, with ten treatments and four replications. Water content, germination, emergence and biochemical evaluations were performed. As results, it was observed that all drying methods evaluated reduced the water content of the seeds to 12%, recommended range for storage, with the exception of the treatment without drying that presented 30%. Regarding germination parameters, the treatment of initial reduction and quick drying obtained the best performance in germination and emergence. Moreover, the types of drying presented high rate of enzymatic activity of the antioxidant system, thus helping in the maintenance of redox homeostasis. According to the enzymatic activity and germination rates, it suggests that the rapid drying method after priming with nitric oxide is the best method for Urochloa ruziziensis.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-15372021000100120&tlng=enseed qualitysodium nitroprussideosmotic priming
spellingShingle Giselle Márcia de Melo
Heloisa Oliveira dos Santos
Thaísa Fernanda Oliveira
Antonio Rodrigues da Cunha Neto
Aline Aparecida Silva Pereira
Marilia Mendes dos Santos Guaraldo
Effect of priming and different types of drying on the physiological quality of Urochloa ruziziensis seeds
Journal of Seed Science
seed quality
sodium nitroprusside
osmotic priming
title Effect of priming and different types of drying on the physiological quality of Urochloa ruziziensis seeds
title_full Effect of priming and different types of drying on the physiological quality of Urochloa ruziziensis seeds
title_fullStr Effect of priming and different types of drying on the physiological quality of Urochloa ruziziensis seeds
title_full_unstemmed Effect of priming and different types of drying on the physiological quality of Urochloa ruziziensis seeds
title_short Effect of priming and different types of drying on the physiological quality of Urochloa ruziziensis seeds
title_sort effect of priming and different types of drying on the physiological quality of urochloa ruziziensis seeds
topic seed quality
sodium nitroprusside
osmotic priming
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S2317-15372021000100120&tlng=en
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