Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and vaccines: Knowledge, attitude and perception among female students at the University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria

Aim: This study sought to determine knowledge of and attitude towards human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, HPV-related diseases and HPV vaccines among female undergraduate students at the University of Lagos. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was administered between May and July 2010, to...

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Main Authors: Christian Chigozie Makwe, Rose Ihuoma Anorlu, Kofoworola Abimbola Odeyemi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Springer 2019-04-01
Series:Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125905907/view
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author Christian Chigozie Makwe
Rose Ihuoma Anorlu
Kofoworola Abimbola Odeyemi
author_facet Christian Chigozie Makwe
Rose Ihuoma Anorlu
Kofoworola Abimbola Odeyemi
author_sort Christian Chigozie Makwe
collection DOAJ
description Aim: This study sought to determine knowledge of and attitude towards human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, HPV-related diseases and HPV vaccines among female undergraduate students at the University of Lagos. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was administered between May and July 2010, to 368 female students aged 16–29 years, who were selected from two faculties of the University of Lagos using two-stage sampling method. Data collected included: socio-demographic characteristics, sexual history, awareness and knowledge of HPV infection, cervical cancer and genital warts, and HPV vaccine; the perceived risk of acquiring genital HPV infection and developing cervical cancer or genital warts, and the willingness to receive an HPV vaccine. Results: Only 64 (17.7%) and 52 (14.4%) of the students had ever heard of HPV infection and HPV vaccines respectively. The median HPV knowledge on a 15-item score was 2. Overall, only 11.1% knew that genital HPV infection can cause cervical cancer. Fourteen (6.9%) of those who were aware of cervical cancer agreed they were at risk of developing the disease. Of the 52 students who had heard of the HPV vaccine, 24 (46.2%) knew it was given for cervical cancer prevention and 30 (57.7%) expressed their willingness to receive the vaccine. Conclusion: The knowledge of and the perceived susceptibility to HPV infection and HPV-related diseases among female students in the University of Lagos were generally low. The need for a well-designed HPV-educational program to bridge the knowledge gap cannot be overemphasized.
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spelling doaj.art-906bea534a6e4dee9cd1193992747d652022-12-22T01:11:06ZengSpringerJournal of Epidemiology and Global Health2210-60062019-04-012410.1016/j.jegh.2012.11.001Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and vaccines: Knowledge, attitude and perception among female students at the University of Lagos, Lagos, NigeriaChristian Chigozie MakweRose Ihuoma AnorluKofoworola Abimbola OdeyemiAim: This study sought to determine knowledge of and attitude towards human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, HPV-related diseases and HPV vaccines among female undergraduate students at the University of Lagos. Methods: A self-administered questionnaire was administered between May and July 2010, to 368 female students aged 16–29 years, who were selected from two faculties of the University of Lagos using two-stage sampling method. Data collected included: socio-demographic characteristics, sexual history, awareness and knowledge of HPV infection, cervical cancer and genital warts, and HPV vaccine; the perceived risk of acquiring genital HPV infection and developing cervical cancer or genital warts, and the willingness to receive an HPV vaccine. Results: Only 64 (17.7%) and 52 (14.4%) of the students had ever heard of HPV infection and HPV vaccines respectively. The median HPV knowledge on a 15-item score was 2. Overall, only 11.1% knew that genital HPV infection can cause cervical cancer. Fourteen (6.9%) of those who were aware of cervical cancer agreed they were at risk of developing the disease. Of the 52 students who had heard of the HPV vaccine, 24 (46.2%) knew it was given for cervical cancer prevention and 30 (57.7%) expressed their willingness to receive the vaccine. Conclusion: The knowledge of and the perceived susceptibility to HPV infection and HPV-related diseases among female students in the University of Lagos were generally low. The need for a well-designed HPV-educational program to bridge the knowledge gap cannot be overemphasized.https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125905907/viewFemale studentsHuman papillomavirusHPV vaccineKnowledgeNigeria
spellingShingle Christian Chigozie Makwe
Rose Ihuoma Anorlu
Kofoworola Abimbola Odeyemi
Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and vaccines: Knowledge, attitude and perception among female students at the University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
Journal of Epidemiology and Global Health
Female students
Human papillomavirus
HPV vaccine
Knowledge
Nigeria
title Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and vaccines: Knowledge, attitude and perception among female students at the University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
title_full Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and vaccines: Knowledge, attitude and perception among female students at the University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
title_fullStr Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and vaccines: Knowledge, attitude and perception among female students at the University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
title_full_unstemmed Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and vaccines: Knowledge, attitude and perception among female students at the University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
title_short Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection and vaccines: Knowledge, attitude and perception among female students at the University of Lagos, Lagos, Nigeria
title_sort human papillomavirus hpv infection and vaccines knowledge attitude and perception among female students at the university of lagos lagos nigeria
topic Female students
Human papillomavirus
HPV vaccine
Knowledge
Nigeria
url https://www.atlantis-press.com/article/125905907/view
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