Involvement of PtPHR1 in phosphates starvation-induced alkaloid biosynthesis in Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit

Nowadays, because of the great benefit to human health, more and more efforts have been made to increase the production of alkaloids in Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit. Phosphate (Pi) plays a critical role in plant growth and development, as well as secondary metabolism. However, its effect and regu...

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Main Authors: Huihui Wang, Jitao Hu, Linying Li, Xueying Zhang, Hao Zhang, Zongsuo Liang, Qing Sheng, Yuqing He, Gaojie Hong
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2022-08-01
Series:Frontiers in Plant Science
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.914648/full
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author Huihui Wang
Huihui Wang
Jitao Hu
Jitao Hu
Linying Li
Xueying Zhang
Hao Zhang
Zongsuo Liang
Qing Sheng
Yuqing He
Gaojie Hong
author_facet Huihui Wang
Huihui Wang
Jitao Hu
Jitao Hu
Linying Li
Xueying Zhang
Hao Zhang
Zongsuo Liang
Qing Sheng
Yuqing He
Gaojie Hong
author_sort Huihui Wang
collection DOAJ
description Nowadays, because of the great benefit to human health, more and more efforts have been made to increase the production of alkaloids in Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit. Phosphate (Pi) plays a critical role in plant growth and development, as well as secondary metabolism. However, its effect and regulation mechanism of Pi signaling on alkaloid biosynthesis call for further exploration. Here, we reported that Pi starvation could induce alkaloid accumulation in P. ternata. We cloned a cDNA sequence encoding PtPHR1 from P. ternata, which was further identified by nuclear localization, transcription activity, and binding ability to the PHR1-binding sequence. We found that the transformation of PtPHR1 into the Arabidopsis phr1 mutant (designated as PtPHR1OE/phr1) led to the rescue of the phenotype of the phr1 mutant to that of the wild-type, including the expression level of Pi starvation-induced genes and anthocyanin accumulation. The combination of these biochemical and genetic experiments indicated that PtPHR1 was intended to have a role similar to that of AtPHR1 in Pi signaling and metabolic responses. Interestingly, we found that Pi starvation also induced the production of benzoic acid, an intermediate in the biosynthetic pathway of phenylpropylamino alkaloids. Furthermore, this induction effect was impaired in the phr1 mutant but partly recovered in PtPHR1OE/phr1 plants. Together, our data suggest that Pi starvation promoted benzoic acid-derived alkaloid biosynthesis in P. ternata under the control of PtPHR1. Our finding that PtPHR1 is involved in the regulation of Pi signaling on alkaloid biosynthesis shows a direct link between the Pi nutrient supply and secondary metabolism.
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spelling doaj.art-906dc3b537e449579df41f17bb82d1422023-09-20T04:54:26ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Plant Science1664-462X2022-08-011310.3389/fpls.2022.914648914648Involvement of PtPHR1 in phosphates starvation-induced alkaloid biosynthesis in Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) BreitHuihui Wang0Huihui Wang1Jitao Hu2Jitao Hu3Linying Li4Xueying Zhang5Hao Zhang6Zongsuo Liang7Qing Sheng8Yuqing He9Gaojie Hong10College of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Virology and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Virology and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Virology and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Virology and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Pharmacy, Zhejiang Chinese Medical University, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, ChinaCollege of Life Sciences, Zhejiang Sci-Tech University, Hangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Virology and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, ChinaState Key Laboratory for Managing Biotic and Chemical Threats to the Quality and Safety of Agro-Products, Institute of Virology and Biotechnology, Zhejiang Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Hangzhou, ChinaNowadays, because of the great benefit to human health, more and more efforts have been made to increase the production of alkaloids in Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit. Phosphate (Pi) plays a critical role in plant growth and development, as well as secondary metabolism. However, its effect and regulation mechanism of Pi signaling on alkaloid biosynthesis call for further exploration. Here, we reported that Pi starvation could induce alkaloid accumulation in P. ternata. We cloned a cDNA sequence encoding PtPHR1 from P. ternata, which was further identified by nuclear localization, transcription activity, and binding ability to the PHR1-binding sequence. We found that the transformation of PtPHR1 into the Arabidopsis phr1 mutant (designated as PtPHR1OE/phr1) led to the rescue of the phenotype of the phr1 mutant to that of the wild-type, including the expression level of Pi starvation-induced genes and anthocyanin accumulation. The combination of these biochemical and genetic experiments indicated that PtPHR1 was intended to have a role similar to that of AtPHR1 in Pi signaling and metabolic responses. Interestingly, we found that Pi starvation also induced the production of benzoic acid, an intermediate in the biosynthetic pathway of phenylpropylamino alkaloids. Furthermore, this induction effect was impaired in the phr1 mutant but partly recovered in PtPHR1OE/phr1 plants. Together, our data suggest that Pi starvation promoted benzoic acid-derived alkaloid biosynthesis in P. ternata under the control of PtPHR1. Our finding that PtPHR1 is involved in the regulation of Pi signaling on alkaloid biosynthesis shows a direct link between the Pi nutrient supply and secondary metabolism.https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.914648/fullPinellia ternata (Thunb.) Beritalkaloid metabolismbenzoic acid (BA)phosphate signalingPtPHR1
spellingShingle Huihui Wang
Huihui Wang
Jitao Hu
Jitao Hu
Linying Li
Xueying Zhang
Hao Zhang
Zongsuo Liang
Qing Sheng
Yuqing He
Gaojie Hong
Involvement of PtPHR1 in phosphates starvation-induced alkaloid biosynthesis in Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit
Frontiers in Plant Science
Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Berit
alkaloid metabolism
benzoic acid (BA)
phosphate signaling
PtPHR1
title Involvement of PtPHR1 in phosphates starvation-induced alkaloid biosynthesis in Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit
title_full Involvement of PtPHR1 in phosphates starvation-induced alkaloid biosynthesis in Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit
title_fullStr Involvement of PtPHR1 in phosphates starvation-induced alkaloid biosynthesis in Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit
title_full_unstemmed Involvement of PtPHR1 in phosphates starvation-induced alkaloid biosynthesis in Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit
title_short Involvement of PtPHR1 in phosphates starvation-induced alkaloid biosynthesis in Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Breit
title_sort involvement of ptphr1 in phosphates starvation induced alkaloid biosynthesis in pinellia ternata thunb breit
topic Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Berit
alkaloid metabolism
benzoic acid (BA)
phosphate signaling
PtPHR1
url https://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpls.2022.914648/full
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