Development of a realistic venepuncture phantom

Venepuncture is one of the most common invasive procedures performed worldwide, however, complications still occur. Currently, commercial single layer silicone phantoms used for venepuncture training do not accurately imitate the geometry and mechanical properties seen in the various patient groups....

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Main Authors: Engers Marius, Stewart Kent W., Liu Jan, Pott Peter P.
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: De Gruyter 2020-09-01
Series:Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2020-3104
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author Engers Marius
Stewart Kent W.
Liu Jan
Pott Peter P.
author_facet Engers Marius
Stewart Kent W.
Liu Jan
Pott Peter P.
author_sort Engers Marius
collection DOAJ
description Venepuncture is one of the most common invasive procedures performed worldwide, however, complications still occur. Currently, commercial single layer silicone phantoms used for venepuncture training do not accurately imitate the geometry and mechanical properties seen in the various patient groups. This paper presents the development of a realistic artificial venepuncture phantom. Three multilayered tissue phantoms are developed simulating venepuncture sites of paediatric, adult and geriatric patients. Silicone materials of different stiffnesses were selected to imitate the epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous fat, muscle and superficial veins. Singleaxis indentation tests were carried out on silicone samples and the multi-layered phantom inserts to characterize the material properties. The measured Young's moduli for the artificial dermis, fat and muscle show sufficient agreement with corresponding literature values. However, characterization of the complete phantom inserts showed stiffnesses four times larger than prior in-vivo studies. Future studies will work on developing a more comparable in-vivo study.
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spelling doaj.art-907019232a344e80813507a132fe6c152022-12-22T04:35:04ZengDe GruyterCurrent Directions in Biomedical Engineering2364-55042020-09-016340240510.1515/cdbme-2020-3104cdbme-2020-3104Development of a realistic venepuncture phantomEngers Marius0Stewart Kent W.1Liu Jan2Pott Peter P.3Institute of Medical Device Technology, University of Stuttgart, Pfaffenwaldring 9, 70569Stuttgart, GermanyInstitute of Medical Device Technology, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart, GermanyInstitute of Medical Device Technology, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart, GermanyInstitute of Medical Device Technology, University of Stuttgart,Stuttgart, GermanyVenepuncture is one of the most common invasive procedures performed worldwide, however, complications still occur. Currently, commercial single layer silicone phantoms used for venepuncture training do not accurately imitate the geometry and mechanical properties seen in the various patient groups. This paper presents the development of a realistic artificial venepuncture phantom. Three multilayered tissue phantoms are developed simulating venepuncture sites of paediatric, adult and geriatric patients. Silicone materials of different stiffnesses were selected to imitate the epidermis, dermis, subcutaneous fat, muscle and superficial veins. Singleaxis indentation tests were carried out on silicone samples and the multi-layered phantom inserts to characterize the material properties. The measured Young's moduli for the artificial dermis, fat and muscle show sufficient agreement with corresponding literature values. However, characterization of the complete phantom inserts showed stiffnesses four times larger than prior in-vivo studies. Future studies will work on developing a more comparable in-vivo study.https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2020-3104venepuncturetissue phantomindentation testingsilicone molding
spellingShingle Engers Marius
Stewart Kent W.
Liu Jan
Pott Peter P.
Development of a realistic venepuncture phantom
Current Directions in Biomedical Engineering
venepuncture
tissue phantom
indentation testing
silicone molding
title Development of a realistic venepuncture phantom
title_full Development of a realistic venepuncture phantom
title_fullStr Development of a realistic venepuncture phantom
title_full_unstemmed Development of a realistic venepuncture phantom
title_short Development of a realistic venepuncture phantom
title_sort development of a realistic venepuncture phantom
topic venepuncture
tissue phantom
indentation testing
silicone molding
url https://doi.org/10.1515/cdbme-2020-3104
work_keys_str_mv AT engersmarius developmentofarealisticvenepuncturephantom
AT stewartkentw developmentofarealisticvenepuncturephantom
AT liujan developmentofarealisticvenepuncturephantom
AT pottpeterp developmentofarealisticvenepuncturephantom