Craniofacial morphology of wind and string instrument players: a cephalometric study

Abstract Background Playing an instrument may promote a parafunctional behavior within the cranio-cervical-mandibular-complex with unknown repercussions. The aim of this study was to find any association between the dental inter-arch relationship and the practice of a wind or string instrument. Meth...

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Main Authors: Miguel Pais Clemente, Joaquim Mendes, André Moreira, Afonso Pinhão Ferreira, José Manuel Amarante
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-05-01
Series:BMC Medical Imaging
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12880-020-00455-6
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author Miguel Pais Clemente
Joaquim Mendes
André Moreira
Afonso Pinhão Ferreira
José Manuel Amarante
author_facet Miguel Pais Clemente
Joaquim Mendes
André Moreira
Afonso Pinhão Ferreira
José Manuel Amarante
author_sort Miguel Pais Clemente
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Playing an instrument may promote a parafunctional behavior within the cranio-cervical-mandibular-complex with unknown repercussions. The aim of this study was to find any association between the dental inter-arch relationship and the practice of a wind or string instrument. Methods A sample of 77 musicians, divided in two groups of wind (n = 50) and string instrumentalists (n = 27), had a lateral cephalogram taken to compare six cephalometric parameters following the Rickett’s analysis (maxilla position, mandible position, facial type, skeletal class, upper incisor and lower incisor inclination). The Fisher test was performed to compare, with a 95% statistical confidence, if both groups have similar frequency distributions for each cephalometric parameter. Results No statistical differences were found for the maxilla position, mandible position, facial type, skeletal class and upper incisor inclination. Statistical differences were found for the lower incisor inclination (p = 0.011). Conclusions Playing a wind instrument showed to have little orthopaedic influence at the craniofacial morphology, on contrary it may influence the lower incisor inclination with its osseous base.
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spelling doaj.art-907036bcd9c0448381c02570e0a389892022-12-21T18:38:49ZengBMCBMC Medical Imaging1471-23422020-05-012011910.1186/s12880-020-00455-6Craniofacial morphology of wind and string instrument players: a cephalometric studyMiguel Pais Clemente0Joaquim Mendes1André Moreira2Afonso Pinhão Ferreira3José Manuel Amarante4Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, INEGI, Labiomep, University of PortoDepartment of Mechanics, Faculty of Engineering, University of PortoSpeacialization Student in Oral Rehabilitation, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of PortoDepartment of Orthodontics, Faculty of Dental Medicine, University of PortoDepartment of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, INEGI, Labiomep, University of PortoAbstract Background Playing an instrument may promote a parafunctional behavior within the cranio-cervical-mandibular-complex with unknown repercussions. The aim of this study was to find any association between the dental inter-arch relationship and the practice of a wind or string instrument. Methods A sample of 77 musicians, divided in two groups of wind (n = 50) and string instrumentalists (n = 27), had a lateral cephalogram taken to compare six cephalometric parameters following the Rickett’s analysis (maxilla position, mandible position, facial type, skeletal class, upper incisor and lower incisor inclination). The Fisher test was performed to compare, with a 95% statistical confidence, if both groups have similar frequency distributions for each cephalometric parameter. Results No statistical differences were found for the maxilla position, mandible position, facial type, skeletal class and upper incisor inclination. Statistical differences were found for the lower incisor inclination (p = 0.011). Conclusions Playing a wind instrument showed to have little orthopaedic influence at the craniofacial morphology, on contrary it may influence the lower incisor inclination with its osseous base.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12880-020-00455-6CephalometricCraniofacial morphologyMalocclusionMusiciansString wind instrumentalists
spellingShingle Miguel Pais Clemente
Joaquim Mendes
André Moreira
Afonso Pinhão Ferreira
José Manuel Amarante
Craniofacial morphology of wind and string instrument players: a cephalometric study
BMC Medical Imaging
Cephalometric
Craniofacial morphology
Malocclusion
Musicians
String wind instrumentalists
title Craniofacial morphology of wind and string instrument players: a cephalometric study
title_full Craniofacial morphology of wind and string instrument players: a cephalometric study
title_fullStr Craniofacial morphology of wind and string instrument players: a cephalometric study
title_full_unstemmed Craniofacial morphology of wind and string instrument players: a cephalometric study
title_short Craniofacial morphology of wind and string instrument players: a cephalometric study
title_sort craniofacial morphology of wind and string instrument players a cephalometric study
topic Cephalometric
Craniofacial morphology
Malocclusion
Musicians
String wind instrumentalists
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s12880-020-00455-6
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AT joaquimmendes craniofacialmorphologyofwindandstringinstrumentplayersacephalometricstudy
AT andremoreira craniofacialmorphologyofwindandstringinstrumentplayersacephalometricstudy
AT afonsopinhaoferreira craniofacialmorphologyofwindandstringinstrumentplayersacephalometricstudy
AT josemanuelamarante craniofacialmorphologyofwindandstringinstrumentplayersacephalometricstudy