The African wildlife ontology tutorial ontologies

Abstract Background Most tutorial ontologies focus on illustrating one aspect of ontology development, notably language features and automated reasoners, but ignore ontology development factors, such as emergent modelling guidelines and ontological principles. Yet, novices replicate examples from th...

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Main Author: C. Maria Keet
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2020-06-01
Series:Journal of Biomedical Semantics
Subjects:
Online Access:http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13326-020-00224-y
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author C. Maria Keet
author_facet C. Maria Keet
author_sort C. Maria Keet
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Most tutorial ontologies focus on illustrating one aspect of ontology development, notably language features and automated reasoners, but ignore ontology development factors, such as emergent modelling guidelines and ontological principles. Yet, novices replicate examples from the exercise they carry out. Not providing good examples holistically causes the propagation of sub-optimal ontology development, which may negatively affect the quality of a real domain ontology. Results We identified 22 requirements that a good tutorial ontology should satisfy regarding subject domain, logics and reasoning, and engineering aspects. We developed a set of ontologies about African Wildlife to serve as tutorial ontologies. A majority of the requirements have been met with the set of African Wildlife Ontology tutorial ontologies, which are introduced in this paper. The African Wildlife Ontology is mature and has been used yearly in an ontology engineering course or tutorial since 2010 and is included in a recent ontology engineering textbook with relevant examples and exercises. Conclusion The African Wildlife Ontology provides a wide range of options concerning examples and exercises for ontology engineering well beyond illustrating just language features and automated reasoning. It assists in demonstrating tasks concerning ontology quality, such as alignment to a foundational ontology and satisfying competency questions, versioning, and multilingual ontologies.
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spelling doaj.art-9071236c84e94236b0bf5588f73f7a1d2022-12-21T22:48:47ZengBMCJournal of Biomedical Semantics2041-14802020-06-0111111110.1186/s13326-020-00224-yThe African wildlife ontology tutorial ontologiesC. Maria Keet0Department of Computer Science, University of Cape TownAbstract Background Most tutorial ontologies focus on illustrating one aspect of ontology development, notably language features and automated reasoners, but ignore ontology development factors, such as emergent modelling guidelines and ontological principles. Yet, novices replicate examples from the exercise they carry out. Not providing good examples holistically causes the propagation of sub-optimal ontology development, which may negatively affect the quality of a real domain ontology. Results We identified 22 requirements that a good tutorial ontology should satisfy regarding subject domain, logics and reasoning, and engineering aspects. We developed a set of ontologies about African Wildlife to serve as tutorial ontologies. A majority of the requirements have been met with the set of African Wildlife Ontology tutorial ontologies, which are introduced in this paper. The African Wildlife Ontology is mature and has been used yearly in an ontology engineering course or tutorial since 2010 and is included in a recent ontology engineering textbook with relevant examples and exercises. Conclusion The African Wildlife Ontology provides a wide range of options concerning examples and exercises for ontology engineering well beyond illustrating just language features and automated reasoning. It assists in demonstrating tasks concerning ontology quality, such as alignment to a foundational ontology and satisfying competency questions, versioning, and multilingual ontologies.http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13326-020-00224-yOntology engineeringTutorial ontologyAfrican wildlife
spellingShingle C. Maria Keet
The African wildlife ontology tutorial ontologies
Journal of Biomedical Semantics
Ontology engineering
Tutorial ontology
African wildlife
title The African wildlife ontology tutorial ontologies
title_full The African wildlife ontology tutorial ontologies
title_fullStr The African wildlife ontology tutorial ontologies
title_full_unstemmed The African wildlife ontology tutorial ontologies
title_short The African wildlife ontology tutorial ontologies
title_sort african wildlife ontology tutorial ontologies
topic Ontology engineering
Tutorial ontology
African wildlife
url http://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s13326-020-00224-y
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