Does the radiofrequency impedance-controlled endometrial ablation have any morphologic effects on uterine leiomyomata?: Report of 3 cases

<p>Abstract</p> <p>A variety of novel endometrial ablation technologies are now in routine use. A subset of uteri that had previously undergone these treatments will ultimately be evaluated by the pathologist. However, the full spectrum of histologic changes that may result from th...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Fadare Oluwole, Wang Sa A, Renshaw Idris L
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: BMC 2008-07-01
Series:Diagnostic Pathology
Online Access:http://www.diagnosticpathology.org/content/3/1/28
_version_ 1811260921921667072
author Fadare Oluwole
Wang Sa A
Renshaw Idris L
author_facet Fadare Oluwole
Wang Sa A
Renshaw Idris L
author_sort Fadare Oluwole
collection DOAJ
description <p>Abstract</p> <p>A variety of novel endometrial ablation technologies are now in routine use. A subset of uteri that had previously undergone these treatments will ultimately be evaluated by the pathologist. However, the full spectrum of histologic changes that may result from these treatments has received only sporadic attention. The NovaSure™ [Hologic Corporation, Marlborough, MA, USA] endometrial ablation system is one of several available second-generation technologies and its particular endometrial ablative power is based on the delivery of radiofrequency energy. The present analysis was designed to decipher any histologic changes (if any) associated with the NovaSure™ endometrial ablation system relative to benign smooth muscle tumors of the uterine corpus. Over a one-year period, 3 uteri that had previously undergone the NovaSure™ endometrial ablation and which also had leiomyomatous mass lesions were evaluated. The leiomyomatous mass lesions were extensively sampled and were evaluated for cellular shapes (epithelioid change, cellular rounding, extraordinary cytoplasmic eosinophilia, clear cell change, cytoplasmic vacuolation), nuclear changes (nucleomegaly, nucleolomegaly, multinucleation, hyperchromasia, symplastic changes), necrosis (coagulative and/or infarct), mitotic activity, apoptotic bodies or pyknotic cells, myxoid change, hyalinization. The three uteri were resected 61, 47 and 74 (mean 60.7) days post-ablation. After a detailed evaluation of multiple submucosal, intramural and subserosal leiomyomata from these 3 uteri, no noteworthy histologic changes were identified in the tumors. Since the presence or absence of tumor necrosis is one histologic criterion by which malignant potential is assigned to uterine smooth muscle neoplasms, defining any extrinsic processes that may establish, or contribute to this finding is clinically relevant. The findings reported herein suggests that if a leiomyoma that was obtained from a patient that had recently undergone the NovaSure™ endometrial ablation displays any degenerative changes such as necrosis, the changes are probably not attributable to the ablation.</p>
first_indexed 2024-04-12T18:54:49Z
format Article
id doaj.art-907561e47a1a41bfa962d9c9351dfd39
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1746-1596
language English
last_indexed 2024-04-12T18:54:49Z
publishDate 2008-07-01
publisher BMC
record_format Article
series Diagnostic Pathology
spelling doaj.art-907561e47a1a41bfa962d9c9351dfd392022-12-22T03:20:22ZengBMCDiagnostic Pathology1746-15962008-07-01312810.1186/1746-1596-3-28Does the radiofrequency impedance-controlled endometrial ablation have any morphologic effects on uterine leiomyomata?: Report of 3 casesFadare OluwoleWang Sa ARenshaw Idris L<p>Abstract</p> <p>A variety of novel endometrial ablation technologies are now in routine use. A subset of uteri that had previously undergone these treatments will ultimately be evaluated by the pathologist. However, the full spectrum of histologic changes that may result from these treatments has received only sporadic attention. The NovaSure™ [Hologic Corporation, Marlborough, MA, USA] endometrial ablation system is one of several available second-generation technologies and its particular endometrial ablative power is based on the delivery of radiofrequency energy. The present analysis was designed to decipher any histologic changes (if any) associated with the NovaSure™ endometrial ablation system relative to benign smooth muscle tumors of the uterine corpus. Over a one-year period, 3 uteri that had previously undergone the NovaSure™ endometrial ablation and which also had leiomyomatous mass lesions were evaluated. The leiomyomatous mass lesions were extensively sampled and were evaluated for cellular shapes (epithelioid change, cellular rounding, extraordinary cytoplasmic eosinophilia, clear cell change, cytoplasmic vacuolation), nuclear changes (nucleomegaly, nucleolomegaly, multinucleation, hyperchromasia, symplastic changes), necrosis (coagulative and/or infarct), mitotic activity, apoptotic bodies or pyknotic cells, myxoid change, hyalinization. The three uteri were resected 61, 47 and 74 (mean 60.7) days post-ablation. After a detailed evaluation of multiple submucosal, intramural and subserosal leiomyomata from these 3 uteri, no noteworthy histologic changes were identified in the tumors. Since the presence or absence of tumor necrosis is one histologic criterion by which malignant potential is assigned to uterine smooth muscle neoplasms, defining any extrinsic processes that may establish, or contribute to this finding is clinically relevant. The findings reported herein suggests that if a leiomyoma that was obtained from a patient that had recently undergone the NovaSure™ endometrial ablation displays any degenerative changes such as necrosis, the changes are probably not attributable to the ablation.</p>http://www.diagnosticpathology.org/content/3/1/28
spellingShingle Fadare Oluwole
Wang Sa A
Renshaw Idris L
Does the radiofrequency impedance-controlled endometrial ablation have any morphologic effects on uterine leiomyomata?: Report of 3 cases
Diagnostic Pathology
title Does the radiofrequency impedance-controlled endometrial ablation have any morphologic effects on uterine leiomyomata?: Report of 3 cases
title_full Does the radiofrequency impedance-controlled endometrial ablation have any morphologic effects on uterine leiomyomata?: Report of 3 cases
title_fullStr Does the radiofrequency impedance-controlled endometrial ablation have any morphologic effects on uterine leiomyomata?: Report of 3 cases
title_full_unstemmed Does the radiofrequency impedance-controlled endometrial ablation have any morphologic effects on uterine leiomyomata?: Report of 3 cases
title_short Does the radiofrequency impedance-controlled endometrial ablation have any morphologic effects on uterine leiomyomata?: Report of 3 cases
title_sort does the radiofrequency impedance controlled endometrial ablation have any morphologic effects on uterine leiomyomata report of 3 cases
url http://www.diagnosticpathology.org/content/3/1/28
work_keys_str_mv AT fadareoluwole doestheradiofrequencyimpedancecontrolledendometrialablationhaveanymorphologiceffectsonuterineleiomyomatareportof3cases
AT wangsaa doestheradiofrequencyimpedancecontrolledendometrialablationhaveanymorphologiceffectsonuterineleiomyomatareportof3cases
AT renshawidrisl doestheradiofrequencyimpedancecontrolledendometrialablationhaveanymorphologiceffectsonuterineleiomyomatareportof3cases