Assessing Triadic Interactions and the Family Alliance among Belgian Lesbian Mothers and Their Donor-Conceived Children

Both empirical and clinical evidence with heterosexual parents and their biological children has shown the significant influence of early family interactions on children’s socioemotional and cognitive development during their first years. Yet, very little research has applied family-level assessment...

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Main Authors: Salvatore D’Amore, Nicolas Favez, Nicola Carone
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-11-01
Series:Social Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/11/519
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author Salvatore D’Amore
Nicolas Favez
Nicola Carone
author_facet Salvatore D’Amore
Nicolas Favez
Nicola Carone
author_sort Salvatore D’Amore
collection DOAJ
description Both empirical and clinical evidence with heterosexual parents and their biological children has shown the significant influence of early family interactions on children’s socioemotional and cognitive development during their first years. Yet, very little research has applied family-level assessment to families who are diverse with respect to parents’ gender and sexual orientation, and child’s method of conception. The present cross-sectional study compared 24 lesbian mother families with donor-conceived children and 24 heterosexual parent families with spontaneously conceived children with respect to triadic interaction quality and the family alliance (i.e., emotional and interactional coordination during family activities), as observed during the Lausanne Trilogue Play procedure. All parents were first-time parents, White, cisgender, residing in Belgium, had an upper-middle socioeconomic status, and a child aged 3–74 months (<i>M</i> = 21.00, <i>SD</i> = 17.72). Across family types, triadic interactions demonstrated similar scores in each family alliance dimension, characterized by appropriate levels of participation, organization, focalization, and affect sharing. The results have clinical implications for the use of the LTP as both a clinical assessment and a tool to reinforce and intervene with lesbian coparents. Family psychologists may find the results particularly informative when working to support coparenting relationships among diverse families.
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spelling doaj.art-907fe24f032f4e58aa45f89e814939fb2023-11-24T10:00:04ZengMDPI AGSocial Sciences2076-07602022-11-01111151910.3390/socsci11110519Assessing Triadic Interactions and the Family Alliance among Belgian Lesbian Mothers and Their Donor-Conceived ChildrenSalvatore D’Amore0Nicolas Favez1Nicola Carone2Faculty of Psychological Sciences and Education, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Avenue F.D. Roosevelt 50, CP 122, 1050 Brussels, BelgiumUnit of Interpersonal Relationship Clinical Psychology, Faculty of Psychology and Educational Sciences, University of Geneva, Boulevard du Pont-d’Arve 40, 1205 Geneva, SwitzerlandDepartment of Brain and Behavioral Sciences, University of Pavia, Piazza Botta 11, 27100 Pavia, ItalyBoth empirical and clinical evidence with heterosexual parents and their biological children has shown the significant influence of early family interactions on children’s socioemotional and cognitive development during their first years. Yet, very little research has applied family-level assessment to families who are diverse with respect to parents’ gender and sexual orientation, and child’s method of conception. The present cross-sectional study compared 24 lesbian mother families with donor-conceived children and 24 heterosexual parent families with spontaneously conceived children with respect to triadic interaction quality and the family alliance (i.e., emotional and interactional coordination during family activities), as observed during the Lausanne Trilogue Play procedure. All parents were first-time parents, White, cisgender, residing in Belgium, had an upper-middle socioeconomic status, and a child aged 3–74 months (<i>M</i> = 21.00, <i>SD</i> = 17.72). Across family types, triadic interactions demonstrated similar scores in each family alliance dimension, characterized by appropriate levels of participation, organization, focalization, and affect sharing. The results have clinical implications for the use of the LTP as both a clinical assessment and a tool to reinforce and intervene with lesbian coparents. Family psychologists may find the results particularly informative when working to support coparenting relationships among diverse families.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/11/519coparentingfamily alliancetriadic interactionslesbian mothersassisted reproduction
spellingShingle Salvatore D’Amore
Nicolas Favez
Nicola Carone
Assessing Triadic Interactions and the Family Alliance among Belgian Lesbian Mothers and Their Donor-Conceived Children
Social Sciences
coparenting
family alliance
triadic interactions
lesbian mothers
assisted reproduction
title Assessing Triadic Interactions and the Family Alliance among Belgian Lesbian Mothers and Their Donor-Conceived Children
title_full Assessing Triadic Interactions and the Family Alliance among Belgian Lesbian Mothers and Their Donor-Conceived Children
title_fullStr Assessing Triadic Interactions and the Family Alliance among Belgian Lesbian Mothers and Their Donor-Conceived Children
title_full_unstemmed Assessing Triadic Interactions and the Family Alliance among Belgian Lesbian Mothers and Their Donor-Conceived Children
title_short Assessing Triadic Interactions and the Family Alliance among Belgian Lesbian Mothers and Their Donor-Conceived Children
title_sort assessing triadic interactions and the family alliance among belgian lesbian mothers and their donor conceived children
topic coparenting
family alliance
triadic interactions
lesbian mothers
assisted reproduction
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-0760/11/11/519
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