Ciudades y anti-ciudades en el fin de siglo brasileño: contagio y locura colectiva en Os sertões

This article complicates the common description of the Brazilian writer Euclides da Cunha as being focused on understanding only the interior parts of his country. This would imply a stark contrast to the majority of his contemporaries. Euclides’ interest in the Brazilian backlands would mean that h...

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Main Author: Javier Uriarte
Format: Article
Language:Spanish
Published: Groupe de Recherche Amérique Latine Histoire et Mémoire
Series:Les Cahiers ALHIM
Subjects:
Online Access:https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/5247
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author Javier Uriarte
author_facet Javier Uriarte
author_sort Javier Uriarte
collection DOAJ
description This article complicates the common description of the Brazilian writer Euclides da Cunha as being focused on understanding only the interior parts of his country. This would imply a stark contrast to the majority of his contemporaries. Euclides’ interest in the Brazilian backlands would mean that he was not really influenced by the urban thought and by the social tensions of the city. While Euclides was actually obsessed with –and fascinated about– the sertão, and wanted to return to that space incessantly, his perspective is always that of the city: his gaze is entirely urban, infused by the transformations and tensions that Rio de Janeiro was undergoing. This is why, in his descriptions of the backlands and its people, he incorporates hygienist notions and ideas that come from the field of social psychology. Here I discuss some of the European sources that molded Euclides’ perspective, and I rethink the concepts of contagion and collective madness. Finally, I focus my analysis on the representation of Canudos as the reign of disorder and of the masses, as an aberrant and unthinkable city.
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spelling doaj.art-9083a551cfc24157bb9669f7308d0a162024-02-14T15:16:09ZspaGroupe de Recherche Amérique Latine Histoire et MémoireLes Cahiers ALHIM1628-67311777-51752910.4000/alhim.5247Ciudades y anti-ciudades en el fin de siglo brasileño: contagio y locura colectiva en Os sertõesJavier UriarteThis article complicates the common description of the Brazilian writer Euclides da Cunha as being focused on understanding only the interior parts of his country. This would imply a stark contrast to the majority of his contemporaries. Euclides’ interest in the Brazilian backlands would mean that he was not really influenced by the urban thought and by the social tensions of the city. While Euclides was actually obsessed with –and fascinated about– the sertão, and wanted to return to that space incessantly, his perspective is always that of the city: his gaze is entirely urban, infused by the transformations and tensions that Rio de Janeiro was undergoing. This is why, in his descriptions of the backlands and its people, he incorporates hygienist notions and ideas that come from the field of social psychology. Here I discuss some of the European sources that molded Euclides’ perspective, and I rethink the concepts of contagion and collective madness. Finally, I focus my analysis on the representation of Canudos as the reign of disorder and of the masses, as an aberrant and unthinkable city.https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/5247social psychologymassesCanudoscollective madnessanti-city
spellingShingle Javier Uriarte
Ciudades y anti-ciudades en el fin de siglo brasileño: contagio y locura colectiva en Os sertões
Les Cahiers ALHIM
social psychology
masses
Canudos
collective madness
anti-city
title Ciudades y anti-ciudades en el fin de siglo brasileño: contagio y locura colectiva en Os sertões
title_full Ciudades y anti-ciudades en el fin de siglo brasileño: contagio y locura colectiva en Os sertões
title_fullStr Ciudades y anti-ciudades en el fin de siglo brasileño: contagio y locura colectiva en Os sertões
title_full_unstemmed Ciudades y anti-ciudades en el fin de siglo brasileño: contagio y locura colectiva en Os sertões
title_short Ciudades y anti-ciudades en el fin de siglo brasileño: contagio y locura colectiva en Os sertões
title_sort ciudades y anti ciudades en el fin de siglo brasileno contagio y locura colectiva en os sertoes
topic social psychology
masses
Canudos
collective madness
anti-city
url https://journals.openedition.org/alhim/5247
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