Involvement of Interleukin 6 in Hepatitis B Viral Infection

Hepatitis B is a major global health problem and a potentially life-threatening liver infection caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV). Many cytokines including interleukin 6 (IL-6) have been shown to be involved in the HBV infection process. IL-6 is a typical cytokine made up of 184 amino acids, and the...

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Main Authors: Caixia Xia, Yanning Liu, Zhi Chen, Min Zheng
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Cell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co KG 2015-09-01
Series:Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/430386
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author Caixia Xia
Yanning Liu
Zhi Chen
Min Zheng
author_facet Caixia Xia
Yanning Liu
Zhi Chen
Min Zheng
author_sort Caixia Xia
collection DOAJ
description Hepatitis B is a major global health problem and a potentially life-threatening liver infection caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV). Many cytokines including interleukin 6 (IL-6) have been shown to be involved in the HBV infection process. IL-6 is a typical cytokine made up of 184 amino acids, and the gene is located in chromosome 7p21. For healthy people, serum IL-6 levels are usually too low to be detected. However, dysregulated synthesis of IL-6 has been discovered in chronic inflammatory diseases such as hepatitis B, Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis. IL-6 also plays an important role in HBV replication and in the development of hepatitis B disease. This review aims to present the latest discoveries concerning the role of IL-6 in hepatitis B disease progression, and HBV entry and replication, and evaluate polymorphisms that are associated with the development of hepatitis B disease.
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spelling doaj.art-90858fe54aeb45a4a8caa1e01689858e2022-12-22T01:54:57ZengCell Physiol Biochem Press GmbH & Co KGCellular Physiology and Biochemistry1015-89871421-97782015-09-0137267768610.1159/000430386430386Involvement of Interleukin 6 in Hepatitis B Viral InfectionCaixia XiaYanning LiuZhi ChenMin ZhengHepatitis B is a major global health problem and a potentially life-threatening liver infection caused by hepatitis B virus (HBV). Many cytokines including interleukin 6 (IL-6) have been shown to be involved in the HBV infection process. IL-6 is a typical cytokine made up of 184 amino acids, and the gene is located in chromosome 7p21. For healthy people, serum IL-6 levels are usually too low to be detected. However, dysregulated synthesis of IL-6 has been discovered in chronic inflammatory diseases such as hepatitis B, Crohn's disease and rheumatoid arthritis. IL-6 also plays an important role in HBV replication and in the development of hepatitis B disease. This review aims to present the latest discoveries concerning the role of IL-6 in hepatitis B disease progression, and HBV entry and replication, and evaluate polymorphisms that are associated with the development of hepatitis B disease.http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/430386SNPInterleukin 6Hepatitis BHBx
spellingShingle Caixia Xia
Yanning Liu
Zhi Chen
Min Zheng
Involvement of Interleukin 6 in Hepatitis B Viral Infection
Cellular Physiology and Biochemistry
SNP
Interleukin 6
Hepatitis B
HBx
title Involvement of Interleukin 6 in Hepatitis B Viral Infection
title_full Involvement of Interleukin 6 in Hepatitis B Viral Infection
title_fullStr Involvement of Interleukin 6 in Hepatitis B Viral Infection
title_full_unstemmed Involvement of Interleukin 6 in Hepatitis B Viral Infection
title_short Involvement of Interleukin 6 in Hepatitis B Viral Infection
title_sort involvement of interleukin 6 in hepatitis b viral infection
topic SNP
Interleukin 6
Hepatitis B
HBx
url http://www.karger.com/Article/FullText/430386
work_keys_str_mv AT caixiaxia involvementofinterleukin6inhepatitisbviralinfection
AT yanningliu involvementofinterleukin6inhepatitisbviralinfection
AT zhichen involvementofinterleukin6inhepatitisbviralinfection
AT minzheng involvementofinterleukin6inhepatitisbviralinfection