Contacts-based prediction of binding affinity in protein–protein complexes

Almost all critical functions in cells rely on specific protein–protein interactions. Understanding these is therefore crucial in the investigation of biological systems. Despite all past efforts, we still lack a thorough understanding of the energetics of association of proteins. Here, we introduce...

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Main Authors: Anna Vangone, Alexandre MJJ Bonvin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: eLife Sciences Publications Ltd 2015-07-01
Series:eLife
Subjects:
Online Access:https://elifesciences.org/articles/07454
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author Anna Vangone
Alexandre MJJ Bonvin
author_facet Anna Vangone
Alexandre MJJ Bonvin
author_sort Anna Vangone
collection DOAJ
description Almost all critical functions in cells rely on specific protein–protein interactions. Understanding these is therefore crucial in the investigation of biological systems. Despite all past efforts, we still lack a thorough understanding of the energetics of association of proteins. Here, we introduce a new and simple approach to predict binding affinity based on functional and structural features of the biological system, namely the network of interfacial contacts. We assess its performance against a protein–protein binding affinity benchmark and show that both experimental methods used for affinity measurements and conformational changes have a strong impact on prediction accuracy. Using a subset of complexes with reliable experimental binding affinities and combining our contacts and contact-types-based model with recent observations on the role of the non-interacting surface in protein–protein interactions, we reach a high prediction accuracy for such a diverse dataset outperforming all other tested methods.
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spelling doaj.art-908b06975b2247a2b97bfe47025285812022-12-22T02:05:27ZengeLife Sciences Publications LtdeLife2050-084X2015-07-01410.7554/eLife.07454Contacts-based prediction of binding affinity in protein–protein complexesAnna Vangone0Alexandre MJJ Bonvin1https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7369-1322Computational Structural Biology Group, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Faculty of Science—Chemistry, Utrecht University, Utrecht, NetherlandsComputational Structural Biology Group, Bijvoet Center for Biomolecular Research, Faculty of Science—Chemistry, Utrecht University, Utrecht, NetherlandsAlmost all critical functions in cells rely on specific protein–protein interactions. Understanding these is therefore crucial in the investigation of biological systems. Despite all past efforts, we still lack a thorough understanding of the energetics of association of proteins. Here, we introduce a new and simple approach to predict binding affinity based on functional and structural features of the biological system, namely the network of interfacial contacts. We assess its performance against a protein–protein binding affinity benchmark and show that both experimental methods used for affinity measurements and conformational changes have a strong impact on prediction accuracy. Using a subset of complexes with reliable experimental binding affinities and combining our contacts and contact-types-based model with recent observations on the role of the non-interacting surface in protein–protein interactions, we reach a high prediction accuracy for such a diverse dataset outperforming all other tested methods.https://elifesciences.org/articles/07454protein-protein complexbinding affinityprotein contactburied surface areaprotein-protein interactionnon-interacting surface
spellingShingle Anna Vangone
Alexandre MJJ Bonvin
Contacts-based prediction of binding affinity in protein–protein complexes
eLife
protein-protein complex
binding affinity
protein contact
buried surface area
protein-protein interaction
non-interacting surface
title Contacts-based prediction of binding affinity in protein–protein complexes
title_full Contacts-based prediction of binding affinity in protein–protein complexes
title_fullStr Contacts-based prediction of binding affinity in protein–protein complexes
title_full_unstemmed Contacts-based prediction of binding affinity in protein–protein complexes
title_short Contacts-based prediction of binding affinity in protein–protein complexes
title_sort contacts based prediction of binding affinity in protein protein complexes
topic protein-protein complex
binding affinity
protein contact
buried surface area
protein-protein interaction
non-interacting surface
url https://elifesciences.org/articles/07454
work_keys_str_mv AT annavangone contactsbasedpredictionofbindingaffinityinproteinproteincomplexes
AT alexandremjjbonvin contactsbasedpredictionofbindingaffinityinproteinproteincomplexes