Flow pumping by external periodic shear applied to a soft interface

Abstract Flow pumping in viscous fluids is of prime importance in micro-fluidic applications. Here we show that a single colloidal particle in front of a soft wall, manipulated by external means like an optical tweezer, can pump the ambient viscous fluid. The particle, moving back and forth parallel...

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Main Authors: Shima Nezamipour, Ali Najafi
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Nature Portfolio 2021-07-01
Series:Scientific Reports
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94398-9
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author Shima Nezamipour
Ali Najafi
author_facet Shima Nezamipour
Ali Najafi
author_sort Shima Nezamipour
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Flow pumping in viscous fluids is of prime importance in micro-fluidic applications. Here we show that a single colloidal particle in front of a soft wall, manipulated by external means like an optical tweezer, can pump the ambient viscous fluid. The particle, moving back and forth parallel to the soft wall, can produce an averaged net flow in a direction perpendicular to the wall. Using a perturbative scheme, we present the results. Analysis show that this flow in terms of capillary number, scales as $${\text {Ca}}^2$$ Ca 2 .
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spelling doaj.art-908d45731df2451182fe96d97ff181aa2022-12-21T20:39:15ZengNature PortfolioScientific Reports2045-23222021-07-0111111110.1038/s41598-021-94398-9Flow pumping by external periodic shear applied to a soft interfaceShima Nezamipour0Ali Najafi1Department of Physics, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS)Department of Physics, Institute for Advanced Studies in Basic Sciences (IASBS)Abstract Flow pumping in viscous fluids is of prime importance in micro-fluidic applications. Here we show that a single colloidal particle in front of a soft wall, manipulated by external means like an optical tweezer, can pump the ambient viscous fluid. The particle, moving back and forth parallel to the soft wall, can produce an averaged net flow in a direction perpendicular to the wall. Using a perturbative scheme, we present the results. Analysis show that this flow in terms of capillary number, scales as $${\text {Ca}}^2$$ Ca 2 .https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94398-9
spellingShingle Shima Nezamipour
Ali Najafi
Flow pumping by external periodic shear applied to a soft interface
Scientific Reports
title Flow pumping by external periodic shear applied to a soft interface
title_full Flow pumping by external periodic shear applied to a soft interface
title_fullStr Flow pumping by external periodic shear applied to a soft interface
title_full_unstemmed Flow pumping by external periodic shear applied to a soft interface
title_short Flow pumping by external periodic shear applied to a soft interface
title_sort flow pumping by external periodic shear applied to a soft interface
url https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-94398-9
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