Choosing the exponent in the definition of the connectivity index

Let δv denote the degree of the vertex v of a molecular graph G. Then the connectivity index of G is defined as C (λ) = G (λ,C) = Σ (δuδv)λ, where the summation goes over all pairs of adjacent vertices. The exponent λ is usually chosen to be equal to -1/2, but other options were considered...

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Main Authors: Gutman Ivan, Lepović Mirko
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Serbian Chemical Society 2001-01-01
Series:Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2001/0352-51390109605G.pdf
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author Gutman Ivan
Lepović Mirko
author_facet Gutman Ivan
Lepović Mirko
author_sort Gutman Ivan
collection DOAJ
description Let δv denote the degree of the vertex v of a molecular graph G. Then the connectivity index of G is defined as C (λ) = G (λ,C) = Σ (δuδv)λ, where the summation goes over all pairs of adjacent vertices. The exponent λ is usually chosen to be equal to -1/2, but other options were considered as well, especially λ=-1. We show that whereas C(-1/2) is a suitable measure of branching of the carbon-atom skeleton of organic molecules, and thus applicable as a topological index for modeling physico-chemical properties of the respective compounds, this is not the case with C(-1). The value of λ is established, beyond which C(λ) fails to correctly reflect molecular branching.
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spelling doaj.art-908f0573e5c840b68626d23a67da2f672022-12-21T23:45:03ZengSerbian Chemical SocietyJournal of the Serbian Chemical Society0352-51391820-74212001-01-0166960561110.2298/JSC0109605G0352-51390109605GChoosing the exponent in the definition of the connectivity indexGutman Ivan0Lepović Mirko1Faculty of Science, KragujevacFaculty of Science, KragujevacLet δv denote the degree of the vertex v of a molecular graph G. Then the connectivity index of G is defined as C (λ) = G (λ,C) = Σ (δuδv)λ, where the summation goes over all pairs of adjacent vertices. The exponent λ is usually chosen to be equal to -1/2, but other options were considered as well, especially λ=-1. We show that whereas C(-1/2) is a suitable measure of branching of the carbon-atom skeleton of organic molecules, and thus applicable as a topological index for modeling physico-chemical properties of the respective compounds, this is not the case with C(-1). The value of λ is established, beyond which C(λ) fails to correctly reflect molecular branching.http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2001/0352-51390109605G.pdfconnectivity indexbranchingtopological indextreechemical tree
spellingShingle Gutman Ivan
Lepović Mirko
Choosing the exponent in the definition of the connectivity index
Journal of the Serbian Chemical Society
connectivity index
branching
topological index
tree
chemical tree
title Choosing the exponent in the definition of the connectivity index
title_full Choosing the exponent in the definition of the connectivity index
title_fullStr Choosing the exponent in the definition of the connectivity index
title_full_unstemmed Choosing the exponent in the definition of the connectivity index
title_short Choosing the exponent in the definition of the connectivity index
title_sort choosing the exponent in the definition of the connectivity index
topic connectivity index
branching
topological index
tree
chemical tree
url http://www.doiserbia.nb.rs/img/doi/0352-5139/2001/0352-51390109605G.pdf
work_keys_str_mv AT gutmanivan choosingtheexponentinthedefinitionoftheconnectivityindex
AT lepovicmirko choosingtheexponentinthedefinitionoftheconnectivityindex