Quality Evaluation Algorithm for Chest Compressions Based on OpenPose Model

Aiming at the problems of the low evaluation efficiency of the existing traditional cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training mode and the considerable development of machine vision technology, a quality evaluation algorithm for chest compressions (CCs) based on the OpenPose human pose estimation...

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Main Authors: Siqi Zhang, Jie Jin, Chaofang Wang, Wenlong Dong, Bin Fan
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-05-01
Series:Applied Sciences
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/10/4847
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author Siqi Zhang
Jie Jin
Chaofang Wang
Wenlong Dong
Bin Fan
author_facet Siqi Zhang
Jie Jin
Chaofang Wang
Wenlong Dong
Bin Fan
author_sort Siqi Zhang
collection DOAJ
description Aiming at the problems of the low evaluation efficiency of the existing traditional cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training mode and the considerable development of machine vision technology, a quality evaluation algorithm for chest compressions (CCs) based on the OpenPose human pose estimation (HPE) model is proposed. Firstly, five evaluation criteria are proposed based on major international CPR guidelines along with our experimental study on elbow straightness. Then, the OpenPose network is applied to obtain the coordinates of the key points of the human skeleton. The algorithm subsequently calculates the geometric angles and displacement of the selected joint key points using the detected coordinates. Finally, it determines whether the compression posture is standard, and it calculates the depth, frequency, position and chest rebound, which are the critical evaluation metrics of CCs. Experimental results show that the average accuracy of network behavior detection reaches 94.85%, and detection speed reaches 25 fps.
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spelling doaj.art-9095701cccf241658d0593fcc42105d12023-11-23T09:54:03ZengMDPI AGApplied Sciences2076-34172022-05-011210484710.3390/app12104847Quality Evaluation Algorithm for Chest Compressions Based on OpenPose ModelSiqi Zhang0Jie Jin1Chaofang Wang2Wenlong Dong3Bin Fan4Institute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaInstitute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaInstitute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaInstitute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaInstitute of Disaster and Emergency Medicine, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, ChinaAiming at the problems of the low evaluation efficiency of the existing traditional cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) training mode and the considerable development of machine vision technology, a quality evaluation algorithm for chest compressions (CCs) based on the OpenPose human pose estimation (HPE) model is proposed. Firstly, five evaluation criteria are proposed based on major international CPR guidelines along with our experimental study on elbow straightness. Then, the OpenPose network is applied to obtain the coordinates of the key points of the human skeleton. The algorithm subsequently calculates the geometric angles and displacement of the selected joint key points using the detected coordinates. Finally, it determines whether the compression posture is standard, and it calculates the depth, frequency, position and chest rebound, which are the critical evaluation metrics of CCs. Experimental results show that the average accuracy of network behavior detection reaches 94.85%, and detection speed reaches 25 fps.https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/10/4847human pose estimationcardiopulmonary resuscitationOpenPosechest compressionsjoint key points
spellingShingle Siqi Zhang
Jie Jin
Chaofang Wang
Wenlong Dong
Bin Fan
Quality Evaluation Algorithm for Chest Compressions Based on OpenPose Model
Applied Sciences
human pose estimation
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
OpenPose
chest compressions
joint key points
title Quality Evaluation Algorithm for Chest Compressions Based on OpenPose Model
title_full Quality Evaluation Algorithm for Chest Compressions Based on OpenPose Model
title_fullStr Quality Evaluation Algorithm for Chest Compressions Based on OpenPose Model
title_full_unstemmed Quality Evaluation Algorithm for Chest Compressions Based on OpenPose Model
title_short Quality Evaluation Algorithm for Chest Compressions Based on OpenPose Model
title_sort quality evaluation algorithm for chest compressions based on openpose model
topic human pose estimation
cardiopulmonary resuscitation
OpenPose
chest compressions
joint key points
url https://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/12/10/4847
work_keys_str_mv AT siqizhang qualityevaluationalgorithmforchestcompressionsbasedonopenposemodel
AT jiejin qualityevaluationalgorithmforchestcompressionsbasedonopenposemodel
AT chaofangwang qualityevaluationalgorithmforchestcompressionsbasedonopenposemodel
AT wenlongdong qualityevaluationalgorithmforchestcompressionsbasedonopenposemodel
AT binfan qualityevaluationalgorithmforchestcompressionsbasedonopenposemodel