Some quantitative characteristics of error covariance for Kalman filters

Some quantitative characteristics of error covariance are studied for linear Kalman filters. These quantitative characteristics include the peak value and location in the matrix, the decay rate from peak to bottom, and some algebraic constraints of the elements in the covariance matrix. We mathemati...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wei Kang, Liang Xu
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Stockholm University Press 2021-01-01
Series:Tellus: Series A, Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography
Subjects:
Online Access:http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16000870.2020.1852834
_version_ 1818538199196106752
author Wei Kang
Liang Xu
author_facet Wei Kang
Liang Xu
author_sort Wei Kang
collection DOAJ
description Some quantitative characteristics of error covariance are studied for linear Kalman filters. These quantitative characteristics include the peak value and location in the matrix, the decay rate from peak to bottom, and some algebraic constraints of the elements in the covariance matrix. We mathematically prove a matrix upper bound and its quantitative characteristics for the error covariance of Kalman filters. Computational methods are developed to numerically estimate the elements in a matrix upper bound and its decay rate. The quantitative characteristics and the computational methods are illustrated using three examples, two linear systems and one nonlinear system of shallow water equations.
first_indexed 2024-12-11T21:25:54Z
format Article
id doaj.art-9095d398bdad4f4684613cfa8a061bdd
institution Directory Open Access Journal
issn 1600-0870
language English
last_indexed 2024-12-11T21:25:54Z
publishDate 2021-01-01
publisher Stockholm University Press
record_format Article
series Tellus: Series A, Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography
spelling doaj.art-9095d398bdad4f4684613cfa8a061bdd2022-12-22T00:50:20ZengStockholm University PressTellus: Series A, Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography1600-08702021-01-0173111910.1080/16000870.2020.18528341852834Some quantitative characteristics of error covariance for Kalman filtersWei Kang0Liang Xu1Department of Applied Mathematics, Naval Postgraduate SchoolNaval Research LaboratorySome quantitative characteristics of error covariance are studied for linear Kalman filters. These quantitative characteristics include the peak value and location in the matrix, the decay rate from peak to bottom, and some algebraic constraints of the elements in the covariance matrix. We mathematically prove a matrix upper bound and its quantitative characteristics for the error covariance of Kalman filters. Computational methods are developed to numerically estimate the elements in a matrix upper bound and its decay rate. The quantitative characteristics and the computational methods are illustrated using three examples, two linear systems and one nonlinear system of shallow water equations.http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16000870.2020.1852834error covariancekalman filterquantitative characteristicslocalisation
spellingShingle Wei Kang
Liang Xu
Some quantitative characteristics of error covariance for Kalman filters
Tellus: Series A, Dynamic Meteorology and Oceanography
error covariance
kalman filter
quantitative characteristics
localisation
title Some quantitative characteristics of error covariance for Kalman filters
title_full Some quantitative characteristics of error covariance for Kalman filters
title_fullStr Some quantitative characteristics of error covariance for Kalman filters
title_full_unstemmed Some quantitative characteristics of error covariance for Kalman filters
title_short Some quantitative characteristics of error covariance for Kalman filters
title_sort some quantitative characteristics of error covariance for kalman filters
topic error covariance
kalman filter
quantitative characteristics
localisation
url http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/16000870.2020.1852834
work_keys_str_mv AT weikang somequantitativecharacteristicsoferrorcovarianceforkalmanfilters
AT liangxu somequantitativecharacteristicsoferrorcovarianceforkalmanfilters