Improving Urban Resilience to Rainstorm Disasters: A Comparative Case Study of Beijing

Urban resilience is a major indicator of a city’s sustainability. Climate change increases the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, thereby increasing uncertainty and disaster risk. A city’s capacity to cope with climatic risks can be improved by developing resilience. In China, heavy...

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Main Authors: Qiaoyun SONG, Yan ZHENG, Chenzhen LIN
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: World Scientific Publishing 2021-06-01
Series:Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S234574812150010X
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author Qiaoyun SONG
Yan ZHENG
Chenzhen LIN
author_facet Qiaoyun SONG
Yan ZHENG
Chenzhen LIN
author_sort Qiaoyun SONG
collection DOAJ
description Urban resilience is a major indicator of a city’s sustainability. Climate change increases the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, thereby increasing uncertainty and disaster risk. A city’s capacity to cope with climatic risks can be improved by developing resilience. In China, heavy rainfall is the most frequent and costly extreme weather event. We conducted a comparative case study on Beijing’s extraordinary 7.21 rainstorm disaster in 2012 and the 7.20 rainstorm in 2016. Taken generic resilience and specific resilience as the analytical framework, we found that generic resilience is mainly determined by the socio-economic development level and geography of each district; while the combination of engineering and non-engineering adaptive measures after 2012 disaster has improved the specific resilience to rainstorm disaster, which contributed a good performance in the 2016 rainstorm. As a megacity in China, Beijing is a representative case that provides guidance for other cities to improve their urban resilience to rainstorm disasters.
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spelling doaj.art-909b6f0d0ba5419b8ee9e24a7e0447512024-10-03T05:08:34ZengWorld Scientific PublishingChinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies2345-74812345-752X2021-06-01090210.1142/S234574812150010XImproving Urban Resilience to Rainstorm Disasters: A Comparative Case Study of BeijingQiaoyun SONG0Yan ZHENG1Chenzhen LIN2Beijing Meteorological Service, 44 Zizhuyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100089, ChinaResearch Institute for Eco-Civilization, Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, 27 Wangfujing Street, Dongcheng District, Beijing 100710, ChinaUniversity of Chinese Academy of Social Sciences, Liangxiang Campus, 11 Changyu Street, Fangshan District, Beijing 102488, ChinaUrban resilience is a major indicator of a city’s sustainability. Climate change increases the frequency and intensity of extreme weather events, thereby increasing uncertainty and disaster risk. A city’s capacity to cope with climatic risks can be improved by developing resilience. In China, heavy rainfall is the most frequent and costly extreme weather event. We conducted a comparative case study on Beijing’s extraordinary 7.21 rainstorm disaster in 2012 and the 7.20 rainstorm in 2016. Taken generic resilience and specific resilience as the analytical framework, we found that generic resilience is mainly determined by the socio-economic development level and geography of each district; while the combination of engineering and non-engineering adaptive measures after 2012 disaster has improved the specific resilience to rainstorm disaster, which contributed a good performance in the 2016 rainstorm. As a megacity in China, Beijing is a representative case that provides guidance for other cities to improve their urban resilience to rainstorm disasters.https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S234574812150010XRainstorm disasterurban resilienceadaptive measuresclimate change.
spellingShingle Qiaoyun SONG
Yan ZHENG
Chenzhen LIN
Improving Urban Resilience to Rainstorm Disasters: A Comparative Case Study of Beijing
Chinese Journal of Urban and Environmental Studies
Rainstorm disaster
urban resilience
adaptive measures
climate change.
title Improving Urban Resilience to Rainstorm Disasters: A Comparative Case Study of Beijing
title_full Improving Urban Resilience to Rainstorm Disasters: A Comparative Case Study of Beijing
title_fullStr Improving Urban Resilience to Rainstorm Disasters: A Comparative Case Study of Beijing
title_full_unstemmed Improving Urban Resilience to Rainstorm Disasters: A Comparative Case Study of Beijing
title_short Improving Urban Resilience to Rainstorm Disasters: A Comparative Case Study of Beijing
title_sort improving urban resilience to rainstorm disasters a comparative case study of beijing
topic Rainstorm disaster
urban resilience
adaptive measures
climate change.
url https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/10.1142/S234574812150010X
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AT chenzhenlin improvingurbanresiliencetorainstormdisastersacomparativecasestudyofbeijing