BCG Moreau Rio de Janeiro: an oral vaccine against tuberculosis - review

The vaccine Bacillus of Calmette Guérin (BCG) was originally developed in France as an oral vaccine against tuberculosis. The oral use of this vaccine was replaced by the parenteral route in almost all countries after the Lubeck disaster. In contrast, Brazil retained the oral delivery of the vaccine...

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Main Authors: Thereza Christina Benévolo-de-Andrade, Renata Monteiro-Maia, Catherine Cosgrove, Luiz Roberto R Castello-Branco
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Fundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ) 2005-08-01
Series:Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762005000500002
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author Thereza Christina Benévolo-de-Andrade
Renata Monteiro-Maia
Catherine Cosgrove
Luiz Roberto R Castello-Branco
author_facet Thereza Christina Benévolo-de-Andrade
Renata Monteiro-Maia
Catherine Cosgrove
Luiz Roberto R Castello-Branco
author_sort Thereza Christina Benévolo-de-Andrade
collection DOAJ
description The vaccine Bacillus of Calmette Guérin (BCG) was originally developed in France as an oral vaccine against tuberculosis. The oral use of this vaccine was replaced by the parenteral route in almost all countries after the Lubeck disaster. In contrast, Brazil retained the oral delivery of the vaccine until the mid-seventies when it was replaced by the intradermal route. This change in route of delivery was mainly secondary to pressure by medical practitioners based on the poor responses of oral immunized subjects to purified protein derivative (PPD) skin tests. Even after the change of route of delivery, Ataulpho de Paiva Foundation continued making the oral vaccine. Currently, BCG Moreau has been described as one of the most immunogenic and with fewer side effects than other BCGs. The genomics, proteomics and vaccine trials for oral BCG Moreau Rio de Janeiro are currently under investigation. In this review, we intend to describe the history of BCG Moreau Rio de Janeiro in Brazil.
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spelling doaj.art-909e7e82e8b1458c8f1fe2742d1e98af2023-09-02T19:07:07ZengFundação Oswaldo Cruz (FIOCRUZ)Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz0074-02761678-80602005-08-01100545946510.1590/S0074-02762005000500002BCG Moreau Rio de Janeiro: an oral vaccine against tuberculosis - reviewThereza Christina Benévolo-de-AndradeRenata Monteiro-MaiaCatherine CosgroveLuiz Roberto R Castello-BrancoThe vaccine Bacillus of Calmette Guérin (BCG) was originally developed in France as an oral vaccine against tuberculosis. The oral use of this vaccine was replaced by the parenteral route in almost all countries after the Lubeck disaster. In contrast, Brazil retained the oral delivery of the vaccine until the mid-seventies when it was replaced by the intradermal route. This change in route of delivery was mainly secondary to pressure by medical practitioners based on the poor responses of oral immunized subjects to purified protein derivative (PPD) skin tests. Even after the change of route of delivery, Ataulpho de Paiva Foundation continued making the oral vaccine. Currently, BCG Moreau has been described as one of the most immunogenic and with fewer side effects than other BCGs. The genomics, proteomics and vaccine trials for oral BCG Moreau Rio de Janeiro are currently under investigation. In this review, we intend to describe the history of BCG Moreau Rio de Janeiro in Brazil.http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762005000500002BCG Moreau Rio de Janeirooral vaccinereview
spellingShingle Thereza Christina Benévolo-de-Andrade
Renata Monteiro-Maia
Catherine Cosgrove
Luiz Roberto R Castello-Branco
BCG Moreau Rio de Janeiro: an oral vaccine against tuberculosis - review
Memorias do Instituto Oswaldo Cruz
BCG Moreau Rio de Janeiro
oral vaccine
review
title BCG Moreau Rio de Janeiro: an oral vaccine against tuberculosis - review
title_full BCG Moreau Rio de Janeiro: an oral vaccine against tuberculosis - review
title_fullStr BCG Moreau Rio de Janeiro: an oral vaccine against tuberculosis - review
title_full_unstemmed BCG Moreau Rio de Janeiro: an oral vaccine against tuberculosis - review
title_short BCG Moreau Rio de Janeiro: an oral vaccine against tuberculosis - review
title_sort bcg moreau rio de janeiro an oral vaccine against tuberculosis review
topic BCG Moreau Rio de Janeiro
oral vaccine
review
url http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0074-02762005000500002
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