Fluorescence Polarization-Based Bioassays: New Horizons

Fluorescence polarization holds considerable promise for bioanalytical systems because it allows the detection of selective interactions in real time and a choice of fluorophores, the detection of which the biosample matrix does not influence; thus, their choice simplifies and accelerates the prepar...

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Main Authors: Olga D. Hendrickson, Nadezhda A. Taranova, Anatoly V. Zherdev, Boris B. Dzantiev, Sergei A. Eremin
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-12-01
Series:Sensors
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/24/7132
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author Olga D. Hendrickson
Nadezhda A. Taranova
Anatoly V. Zherdev
Boris B. Dzantiev
Sergei A. Eremin
author_facet Olga D. Hendrickson
Nadezhda A. Taranova
Anatoly V. Zherdev
Boris B. Dzantiev
Sergei A. Eremin
author_sort Olga D. Hendrickson
collection DOAJ
description Fluorescence polarization holds considerable promise for bioanalytical systems because it allows the detection of selective interactions in real time and a choice of fluorophores, the detection of which the biosample matrix does not influence; thus, their choice simplifies and accelerates the preparation of samples. For decades, these possibilities were successfully applied in fluorescence polarization immunoassays based on differences in the polarization of fluorophore emissions excited by plane-polarized light, whether in a free state or as part of an immune complex. However, the results of recent studies demonstrate the efficacy of fluorescence polarization as a detected signal in many bioanalytical methods. This review summarizes and comparatively characterizes these developments. It considers the integration of fluorescence polarization with the use of alternative receptor molecules and various fluorophores; different schemes for the formation of detectable complexes and the amplification of the signals generated by them. New techniques for the detection of metal ions, nucleic acids, and enzymatic reactions based on fluorescence polarization are also considered.
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spelling doaj.art-909fcd5762794083a49c0db9f46180d12023-11-21T00:32:02ZengMDPI AGSensors1424-82202020-12-012024713210.3390/s20247132Fluorescence Polarization-Based Bioassays: New HorizonsOlga D. Hendrickson0Nadezhda A. Taranova1Anatoly V. Zherdev2Boris B. Dzantiev3Sergei A. Eremin4A.N. Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, RussiaA.N. Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, RussiaA.N. Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, RussiaA.N. Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, RussiaA.N. Bach Institute of Biochemistry, Research Center of Biotechnology of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 119071 Moscow, RussiaFluorescence polarization holds considerable promise for bioanalytical systems because it allows the detection of selective interactions in real time and a choice of fluorophores, the detection of which the biosample matrix does not influence; thus, their choice simplifies and accelerates the preparation of samples. For decades, these possibilities were successfully applied in fluorescence polarization immunoassays based on differences in the polarization of fluorophore emissions excited by plane-polarized light, whether in a free state or as part of an immune complex. However, the results of recent studies demonstrate the efficacy of fluorescence polarization as a detected signal in many bioanalytical methods. This review summarizes and comparatively characterizes these developments. It considers the integration of fluorescence polarization with the use of alternative receptor molecules and various fluorophores; different schemes for the formation of detectable complexes and the amplification of the signals generated by them. New techniques for the detection of metal ions, nucleic acids, and enzymatic reactions based on fluorescence polarization are also considered.https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/24/7132fluorescence polarizationimmunoassayrotation of moleculesbioreceptorsantibodiesaptamers
spellingShingle Olga D. Hendrickson
Nadezhda A. Taranova
Anatoly V. Zherdev
Boris B. Dzantiev
Sergei A. Eremin
Fluorescence Polarization-Based Bioassays: New Horizons
Sensors
fluorescence polarization
immunoassay
rotation of molecules
bioreceptors
antibodies
aptamers
title Fluorescence Polarization-Based Bioassays: New Horizons
title_full Fluorescence Polarization-Based Bioassays: New Horizons
title_fullStr Fluorescence Polarization-Based Bioassays: New Horizons
title_full_unstemmed Fluorescence Polarization-Based Bioassays: New Horizons
title_short Fluorescence Polarization-Based Bioassays: New Horizons
title_sort fluorescence polarization based bioassays new horizons
topic fluorescence polarization
immunoassay
rotation of molecules
bioreceptors
antibodies
aptamers
url https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/20/24/7132
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AT nadezhdaataranova fluorescencepolarizationbasedbioassaysnewhorizons
AT anatolyvzherdev fluorescencepolarizationbasedbioassaysnewhorizons
AT borisbdzantiev fluorescencepolarizationbasedbioassaysnewhorizons
AT sergeiaeremin fluorescencepolarizationbasedbioassaysnewhorizons