Assessment of Corrosion Resistance and Hardness of Shot Peened X5CrNi18-10 Steel

Although the application of shot peening facilitates increasing hardness and corrosion resistance of stainless steel, the inappropriate peening parameters result in overestimated hardening and exaggerated surface roughness, which deteriorate the surface morphology and negatively affect the corrosive...

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Main Authors: Mariusz Walczak, Mirosław Szala, Wojciech Okuniewski
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2022-12-01
Series:Materials
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/24/9000
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author Mariusz Walczak
Mirosław Szala
Wojciech Okuniewski
author_facet Mariusz Walczak
Mirosław Szala
Wojciech Okuniewski
author_sort Mariusz Walczak
collection DOAJ
description Although the application of shot peening facilitates increasing hardness and corrosion resistance of stainless steel, the inappropriate peening parameters result in overestimated hardening and exaggerated surface roughness, which deteriorate the surface morphology and negatively affect the corrosive behavior of treated steel. Therefore it is crucial to select the peening parameters that allow obtaining both high hardness and elevated corrosion resistance. This study aims to determine the effect of X5CrNi18-10 stainless steel samples shot peening on the surface morphology, hardness, and corrosion resistance. Samples were shot peened with a CrNi steel shot, applying 0.3 MPa and 0.4 MPa peening pressures and treatment times of 60 s and 120 s. Roughness analysis and microscopic and SEM-EDS examination were employed to state the effect of peening parameters on the sample’s corrosive behavior in a 3.5% NaCl solution. The most promising shot peening parameters for Vickers hardness and electrochemical corrosion resistance were selected. It is revealed that the surface roughness increase has a detrimental effect on the corrosion behavior. Overall, high corrosion resistance and the high hardness of stainless steel samples were noted for the peening pressure of 0.4 MPa and time treatment of 60 s.
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spelling doaj.art-90a3a8ad9e714aa7a91979b04db485452023-11-24T16:25:22ZengMDPI AGMaterials1996-19442022-12-011524900010.3390/ma15249000Assessment of Corrosion Resistance and Hardness of Shot Peened X5CrNi18-10 SteelMariusz Walczak0Mirosław Szala1Wojciech Okuniewski2Department of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, PolandDepartment of Materials Engineering, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Lublin University of Technology, 20-618 Lublin, PolandStudents Research Group of Materials Technology, Department of Materials Engineering, Mechanical Engineering Faculty, Lublin University of Technology, Nadbystrzycka 36, 20-618 Lublin, PolandAlthough the application of shot peening facilitates increasing hardness and corrosion resistance of stainless steel, the inappropriate peening parameters result in overestimated hardening and exaggerated surface roughness, which deteriorate the surface morphology and negatively affect the corrosive behavior of treated steel. Therefore it is crucial to select the peening parameters that allow obtaining both high hardness and elevated corrosion resistance. This study aims to determine the effect of X5CrNi18-10 stainless steel samples shot peening on the surface morphology, hardness, and corrosion resistance. Samples were shot peened with a CrNi steel shot, applying 0.3 MPa and 0.4 MPa peening pressures and treatment times of 60 s and 120 s. Roughness analysis and microscopic and SEM-EDS examination were employed to state the effect of peening parameters on the sample’s corrosive behavior in a 3.5% NaCl solution. The most promising shot peening parameters for Vickers hardness and electrochemical corrosion resistance were selected. It is revealed that the surface roughness increase has a detrimental effect on the corrosion behavior. Overall, high corrosion resistance and the high hardness of stainless steel samples were noted for the peening pressure of 0.4 MPa and time treatment of 60 s.https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/24/9000shot peeningX5CrNi18-10stainless steelshot peeningcorrosion resistancehardness
spellingShingle Mariusz Walczak
Mirosław Szala
Wojciech Okuniewski
Assessment of Corrosion Resistance and Hardness of Shot Peened X5CrNi18-10 Steel
Materials
shot peening
X5CrNi18-10
stainless steel
shot peening
corrosion resistance
hardness
title Assessment of Corrosion Resistance and Hardness of Shot Peened X5CrNi18-10 Steel
title_full Assessment of Corrosion Resistance and Hardness of Shot Peened X5CrNi18-10 Steel
title_fullStr Assessment of Corrosion Resistance and Hardness of Shot Peened X5CrNi18-10 Steel
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of Corrosion Resistance and Hardness of Shot Peened X5CrNi18-10 Steel
title_short Assessment of Corrosion Resistance and Hardness of Shot Peened X5CrNi18-10 Steel
title_sort assessment of corrosion resistance and hardness of shot peened x5crni18 10 steel
topic shot peening
X5CrNi18-10
stainless steel
shot peening
corrosion resistance
hardness
url https://www.mdpi.com/1996-1944/15/24/9000
work_keys_str_mv AT mariuszwalczak assessmentofcorrosionresistanceandhardnessofshotpeenedx5crni1810steel
AT mirosławszala assessmentofcorrosionresistanceandhardnessofshotpeenedx5crni1810steel
AT wojciechokuniewski assessmentofcorrosionresistanceandhardnessofshotpeenedx5crni1810steel