Fungi for the bioremediation of pharmaceutical-derived pollutants: A bioengineering approach to water treatment

The excessive amount of pharmaceutical compounds (PhCs) released into aquatic environments poses a risk to humans, wildlife, and environmental health. It is a serious problem that requires urgent attention. In this work, we review various PhCs detected in water treatment plants. We propose that fung...

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Main Authors: Galit Akerman-Sanchez, Keilor Rojas-Jimenez
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Elsevier 2021-07-01
Series:Environmental Advances
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666765721000429
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author Galit Akerman-Sanchez
Keilor Rojas-Jimenez
author_facet Galit Akerman-Sanchez
Keilor Rojas-Jimenez
author_sort Galit Akerman-Sanchez
collection DOAJ
description The excessive amount of pharmaceutical compounds (PhCs) released into aquatic environments poses a risk to humans, wildlife, and environmental health. It is a serious problem that requires urgent attention. In this work, we review various PhCs detected in water treatment plants. We propose that fungi, particularly white-rot fungi (WRF), can be used for their bioremediation and describe the main mechanisms used for degrading this type of emerging pollutants; however, we also highlight the need to prospect for new fungal models. A conceptual proposal is made to develop an immobilization device containing a consortium of fungal species that can be placed in wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). We consider that this device would allow more efficient bioremediation of PhCs and address an environmental problem that remains neglected.
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spelling doaj.art-90a7697adee6435d8fefce2647eeefbf2022-12-21T19:58:54ZengElsevierEnvironmental Advances2666-76572021-07-014100071Fungi for the bioremediation of pharmaceutical-derived pollutants: A bioengineering approach to water treatmentGalit Akerman-Sanchez0Keilor Rojas-Jimenez1Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, 11501 San José, Costa RicaCorresponding author.; Escuela de Biología, Universidad de Costa Rica, 11501 San José, Costa RicaThe excessive amount of pharmaceutical compounds (PhCs) released into aquatic environments poses a risk to humans, wildlife, and environmental health. It is a serious problem that requires urgent attention. In this work, we review various PhCs detected in water treatment plants. We propose that fungi, particularly white-rot fungi (WRF), can be used for their bioremediation and describe the main mechanisms used for degrading this type of emerging pollutants; however, we also highlight the need to prospect for new fungal models. A conceptual proposal is made to develop an immobilization device containing a consortium of fungal species that can be placed in wastewater treatment plants (WWTP). We consider that this device would allow more efficient bioremediation of PhCs and address an environmental problem that remains neglected.http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666765721000429Pharmaceutical compoundsEmerging pollutantsWhite-rot fungiBioremediationWastewater treatment plants
spellingShingle Galit Akerman-Sanchez
Keilor Rojas-Jimenez
Fungi for the bioremediation of pharmaceutical-derived pollutants: A bioengineering approach to water treatment
Environmental Advances
Pharmaceutical compounds
Emerging pollutants
White-rot fungi
Bioremediation
Wastewater treatment plants
title Fungi for the bioremediation of pharmaceutical-derived pollutants: A bioengineering approach to water treatment
title_full Fungi for the bioremediation of pharmaceutical-derived pollutants: A bioengineering approach to water treatment
title_fullStr Fungi for the bioremediation of pharmaceutical-derived pollutants: A bioengineering approach to water treatment
title_full_unstemmed Fungi for the bioremediation of pharmaceutical-derived pollutants: A bioengineering approach to water treatment
title_short Fungi for the bioremediation of pharmaceutical-derived pollutants: A bioengineering approach to water treatment
title_sort fungi for the bioremediation of pharmaceutical derived pollutants a bioengineering approach to water treatment
topic Pharmaceutical compounds
Emerging pollutants
White-rot fungi
Bioremediation
Wastewater treatment plants
url http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2666765721000429
work_keys_str_mv AT galitakermansanchez fungiforthebioremediationofpharmaceuticalderivedpollutantsabioengineeringapproachtowatertreatment
AT keilorrojasjimenez fungiforthebioremediationofpharmaceuticalderivedpollutantsabioengineeringapproachtowatertreatment