Profitability of Serbian banking sector during global economic crisis

The aim of the paper is to identify the main factors which contributed to decline of profitability in Serbian banking sector during the period of global economic crisis. There are presented different theories of banking sector profitability and results of scientifically significant empirical researc...

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Main Authors: Marko M Miljković, Sanja Filipović, Svetozar Tanasković
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Economics institute, Belgrade 2013-12-01
Series:Industrija
Subjects:
Online Access:http://aseestant.ceon.rs/index.php/industrija/article/view/5096
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author Marko M Miljković
Sanja Filipović
Svetozar Tanasković
author_facet Marko M Miljković
Sanja Filipović
Svetozar Tanasković
author_sort Marko M Miljković
collection DOAJ
description The aim of the paper is to identify the main factors which contributed to decline of profitability in Serbian banking sector during the period of global economic crisis. There are presented different theories of banking sector profitability and results of scientifically significant empirical researches from economic literature. Following ratios were used as measure of profitability: return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE),<strong> </strong>net interest gain to total revenue, net fees and commissions gain to total revenue, and net pre-tax profit/loss to total revenue ratio. The profitability was analyzed for the whole Serbian banking sector in the period 2008-2012 and particularly for the 15 largest banks according to total assets value in 2012. The empirical analysis indicated that one of the most important factors contributing to high amounts of losses of commercial banks in the previous period includes an increase of net operating expenses, especially expenses on account of a write-off of non-performing loans (NPL). Furthermore, there were analyzed the dynamics of interest rates and interest spread as a factor with certain impact on profitability of banks. Finally, it is estimated that the prospects for intensive growth of profitability in the banking sector of Serbia in the mid-term are poor.
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spelling doaj.art-90a7a3c7c7ce46ba98c1d5785a2be73d2022-12-21T19:42:05ZengEconomics institute, BelgradeIndustrija0350-03732334-85262013-12-0141410.5937/industrija41-50961150Profitability of Serbian banking sector during global economic crisisMarko M Miljković0Sanja Filipović1Svetozar Tanasković2Economics InstituteEconomics InstituteFaculty of Economics, University of BelgradeThe aim of the paper is to identify the main factors which contributed to decline of profitability in Serbian banking sector during the period of global economic crisis. There are presented different theories of banking sector profitability and results of scientifically significant empirical researches from economic literature. Following ratios were used as measure of profitability: return on assets (ROA), return on equity (ROE),<strong> </strong>net interest gain to total revenue, net fees and commissions gain to total revenue, and net pre-tax profit/loss to total revenue ratio. The profitability was analyzed for the whole Serbian banking sector in the period 2008-2012 and particularly for the 15 largest banks according to total assets value in 2012. The empirical analysis indicated that one of the most important factors contributing to high amounts of losses of commercial banks in the previous period includes an increase of net operating expenses, especially expenses on account of a write-off of non-performing loans (NPL). Furthermore, there were analyzed the dynamics of interest rates and interest spread as a factor with certain impact on profitability of banks. Finally, it is estimated that the prospects for intensive growth of profitability in the banking sector of Serbia in the mid-term are poor.http://aseestant.ceon.rs/index.php/industrija/article/view/5096BankingProfitabilitynon-performing loansfinancial crisis
spellingShingle Marko M Miljković
Sanja Filipović
Svetozar Tanasković
Profitability of Serbian banking sector during global economic crisis
Industrija
Banking
Profitability
non-performing loans
financial crisis
title Profitability of Serbian banking sector during global economic crisis
title_full Profitability of Serbian banking sector during global economic crisis
title_fullStr Profitability of Serbian banking sector during global economic crisis
title_full_unstemmed Profitability of Serbian banking sector during global economic crisis
title_short Profitability of Serbian banking sector during global economic crisis
title_sort profitability of serbian banking sector during global economic crisis
topic Banking
Profitability
non-performing loans
financial crisis
url http://aseestant.ceon.rs/index.php/industrija/article/view/5096
work_keys_str_mv AT markommiljkovic profitabilityofserbianbankingsectorduringglobaleconomiccrisis
AT sanjafilipovic profitabilityofserbianbankingsectorduringglobaleconomiccrisis
AT svetozartanaskovic profitabilityofserbianbankingsectorduringglobaleconomiccrisis