A new insight into the diverse facets of microRNA-31 in oral squamous cell carcinoma

Abstract Background Micro-RNAs (miRNAs) have been reported as an emerging biomarker in many cancer types. They are used as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers and could be considered therapeutic targets in treating the same. Main body Studies have proven that miRNAs play an essential role in molecu...

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Main Authors: M. Kavitha, D. Jayachandran, S. Y. Aishwarya, P. Md. Younus, A. Venugopal, H. W. Suresh Babu, E. Ajay, M. Sanjana, N. Arul, V. Balachandar
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: SpringerOpen 2022-11-01
Series:Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics
Subjects:
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.1186/s43042-022-00361-2
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author M. Kavitha
D. Jayachandran
S. Y. Aishwarya
P. Md. Younus
A. Venugopal
H. W. Suresh Babu
E. Ajay
M. Sanjana
N. Arul
V. Balachandar
author_facet M. Kavitha
D. Jayachandran
S. Y. Aishwarya
P. Md. Younus
A. Venugopal
H. W. Suresh Babu
E. Ajay
M. Sanjana
N. Arul
V. Balachandar
author_sort M. Kavitha
collection DOAJ
description Abstract Background Micro-RNAs (miRNAs) have been reported as an emerging biomarker in many cancer types. They are used as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers and could be considered therapeutic targets in treating the same. Main body Studies have proven that miRNAs play an essential role in molecular cancer pathophysiology, including oral squamous cell carcinoma. Distinct expression profiles of different miRNAs have been demonstrated in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Among the miRNAs, the miR-31 has strong potential as a unique biomarker in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and the increased expression was correlated to a poor clinical outcome with a likely contribution to oral carcinogenesis. Short conclusion The recent research on different aspects of miR-31 as a biomarker and also its potential application in the development of therapy for oral squamous cell carcinoma has been focused in this review. Graphical abstract
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spelling doaj.art-90a97efc0cc541ae9ffa6a9c0fdcd1352022-12-22T02:41:13ZengSpringerOpenEgyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics2090-24412022-11-0123111010.1186/s43042-022-00361-2A new insight into the diverse facets of microRNA-31 in oral squamous cell carcinomaM. Kavitha0D. Jayachandran1S. Y. Aishwarya2P. Md. Younus3A. Venugopal4H. W. Suresh Babu5E. Ajay6M. Sanjana7N. Arul8V. Balachandar9Department of Oral Medicine and Radiology, VMS Dental College, Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation Deemed to be UniversityDepartment of Periodontology, VMS Dental College, Vinayaka Mission’s Research Foundation Deemed to Be UniversityDepartment of Biotechnology, Sri Shakthi Institute of Engineering and TechnologyHuman Molecular Cytogenetics and Stem Cell Laboratory, Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar UniversityHuman Molecular Cytogenetics and Stem Cell Laboratory, Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar UniversityDisease Proteomics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Bharathiar UniversityHuman Molecular Cytogenetics and Stem Cell Laboratory, Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar UniversityHuman Molecular Cytogenetics and Stem Cell Laboratory, Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar UniversityDisease Proteomics Laboratory, Department of Zoology, Bharathiar UniversityHuman Molecular Cytogenetics and Stem Cell Laboratory, Department of Human Genetics and Molecular Biology, Bharathiar UniversityAbstract Background Micro-RNAs (miRNAs) have been reported as an emerging biomarker in many cancer types. They are used as diagnostic and prognostic biomarkers and could be considered therapeutic targets in treating the same. Main body Studies have proven that miRNAs play an essential role in molecular cancer pathophysiology, including oral squamous cell carcinoma. Distinct expression profiles of different miRNAs have been demonstrated in oral squamous cell carcinoma. Among the miRNAs, the miR-31 has strong potential as a unique biomarker in head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, and the increased expression was correlated to a poor clinical outcome with a likely contribution to oral carcinogenesis. Short conclusion The recent research on different aspects of miR-31 as a biomarker and also its potential application in the development of therapy for oral squamous cell carcinoma has been focused in this review. Graphical abstracthttps://doi.org/10.1186/s43042-022-00361-2miRNAsOral cancerHead and Neck Squamous Cell CarcinomamiR-31Biomarker
spellingShingle M. Kavitha
D. Jayachandran
S. Y. Aishwarya
P. Md. Younus
A. Venugopal
H. W. Suresh Babu
E. Ajay
M. Sanjana
N. Arul
V. Balachandar
A new insight into the diverse facets of microRNA-31 in oral squamous cell carcinoma
Egyptian Journal of Medical Human Genetics
miRNAs
Oral cancer
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
miR-31
Biomarker
title A new insight into the diverse facets of microRNA-31 in oral squamous cell carcinoma
title_full A new insight into the diverse facets of microRNA-31 in oral squamous cell carcinoma
title_fullStr A new insight into the diverse facets of microRNA-31 in oral squamous cell carcinoma
title_full_unstemmed A new insight into the diverse facets of microRNA-31 in oral squamous cell carcinoma
title_short A new insight into the diverse facets of microRNA-31 in oral squamous cell carcinoma
title_sort new insight into the diverse facets of microrna 31 in oral squamous cell carcinoma
topic miRNAs
Oral cancer
Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma
miR-31
Biomarker
url https://doi.org/10.1186/s43042-022-00361-2
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