Using ALS Data to Improve Co-Registration of Photogrammetry-Based Point Cloud Data in Urban Areas

Globally, urban areas are rapidly expanding and high-quality remote sensing products are essential to help guide such development towards efficient and sustainable pathways. Here, we present an algorithm to address a common problem in digital aerial photogrammetry (DAP)-based image point clouds: ver...

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Main Authors: Ranjith Gopalakrishnan, Daniela Ali-Sisto, Mikko Kukkonen, Pekka Savolainen, Petteri Packalen
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: MDPI AG 2020-06-01
Series:Remote Sensing
Subjects:
Online Access:https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/12/1943
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author Ranjith Gopalakrishnan
Daniela Ali-Sisto
Mikko Kukkonen
Pekka Savolainen
Petteri Packalen
author_facet Ranjith Gopalakrishnan
Daniela Ali-Sisto
Mikko Kukkonen
Pekka Savolainen
Petteri Packalen
author_sort Ranjith Gopalakrishnan
collection DOAJ
description Globally, urban areas are rapidly expanding and high-quality remote sensing products are essential to help guide such development towards efficient and sustainable pathways. Here, we present an algorithm to address a common problem in digital aerial photogrammetry (DAP)-based image point clouds: vertical mis-registration. The algorithm uses the ground as inferred from airborne laser scanning (ALS) data as a reference surface and re-aligns individual point clouds to this surface. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for the city of Kuopio, in central Finland. Here, we use the standard deviation of the vertical coordinate values as a measure of the mis-registration. We show that such standard deviation decreased substantially (more than 1.0 m) for a large proportion (23.2%) of the study area. Moreover, it was shown that the method performed better in urban and suburban areas, compared to vegetated areas (parks, forested areas, and so on). Hence, we demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is a simple and effective method to improve the quality and usability of DAP-based point clouds in urban areas.
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spelling doaj.art-90a9e0c7e2bd4264a7dd6d33d90d34522023-11-20T04:02:53ZengMDPI AGRemote Sensing2072-42922020-06-011212194310.3390/rs12121943Using ALS Data to Improve Co-Registration of Photogrammetry-Based Point Cloud Data in Urban AreasRanjith Gopalakrishnan0Daniela Ali-Sisto1Mikko Kukkonen2Pekka Savolainen3Petteri Packalen4School of Forest Sciences, Faculty of Science and Forestry, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 111, 80101 Joensuu, FinlandSchool of Forest Sciences, Faculty of Science and Forestry, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 111, 80101 Joensuu, FinlandSchool of Forest Sciences, Faculty of Science and Forestry, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 111, 80101 Joensuu, FinlandTerraTec Oy, Karjalankatu 2, 00520 Helsinki, FinlandSchool of Forest Sciences, Faculty of Science and Forestry, University of Eastern Finland, P.O. Box 111, 80101 Joensuu, FinlandGlobally, urban areas are rapidly expanding and high-quality remote sensing products are essential to help guide such development towards efficient and sustainable pathways. Here, we present an algorithm to address a common problem in digital aerial photogrammetry (DAP)-based image point clouds: vertical mis-registration. The algorithm uses the ground as inferred from airborne laser scanning (ALS) data as a reference surface and re-aligns individual point clouds to this surface. We demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method for the city of Kuopio, in central Finland. Here, we use the standard deviation of the vertical coordinate values as a measure of the mis-registration. We show that such standard deviation decreased substantially (more than 1.0 m) for a large proportion (23.2%) of the study area. Moreover, it was shown that the method performed better in urban and suburban areas, compared to vegetated areas (parks, forested areas, and so on). Hence, we demonstrate that the proposed algorithm is a simple and effective method to improve the quality and usability of DAP-based point clouds in urban areas.https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/12/1943height adjustmentco-registrationdigital aerial photogrammetry (DAP)Urban environmentaerial imagingairborne laser scanning
spellingShingle Ranjith Gopalakrishnan
Daniela Ali-Sisto
Mikko Kukkonen
Pekka Savolainen
Petteri Packalen
Using ALS Data to Improve Co-Registration of Photogrammetry-Based Point Cloud Data in Urban Areas
Remote Sensing
height adjustment
co-registration
digital aerial photogrammetry (DAP)
Urban environment
aerial imaging
airborne laser scanning
title Using ALS Data to Improve Co-Registration of Photogrammetry-Based Point Cloud Data in Urban Areas
title_full Using ALS Data to Improve Co-Registration of Photogrammetry-Based Point Cloud Data in Urban Areas
title_fullStr Using ALS Data to Improve Co-Registration of Photogrammetry-Based Point Cloud Data in Urban Areas
title_full_unstemmed Using ALS Data to Improve Co-Registration of Photogrammetry-Based Point Cloud Data in Urban Areas
title_short Using ALS Data to Improve Co-Registration of Photogrammetry-Based Point Cloud Data in Urban Areas
title_sort using als data to improve co registration of photogrammetry based point cloud data in urban areas
topic height adjustment
co-registration
digital aerial photogrammetry (DAP)
Urban environment
aerial imaging
airborne laser scanning
url https://www.mdpi.com/2072-4292/12/12/1943
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