NOD-like receptors in lung diseases

The lung is a particularly vulnerable organ at the interface of the body and the exterior environment. It is constantly exposed to microbes and particles by inhalation. The innate immune system needs to react promptly and adequately to potential dangers posed by these microbes and particles, while a...

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Main Authors: Catherine eChaput, Leif Erik Sander, Norbert eSuttorp, Bastian eOpitz
Format: Article
Language:English
Published: Frontiers Media S.A. 2013-11-01
Series:Frontiers in Immunology
Subjects:
Online Access:http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fimmu.2013.00393/full
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author Catherine eChaput
Leif Erik Sander
Norbert eSuttorp
Bastian eOpitz
author_facet Catherine eChaput
Leif Erik Sander
Norbert eSuttorp
Bastian eOpitz
author_sort Catherine eChaput
collection DOAJ
description The lung is a particularly vulnerable organ at the interface of the body and the exterior environment. It is constantly exposed to microbes and particles by inhalation. The innate immune system needs to react promptly and adequately to potential dangers posed by these microbes and particles, while at the same time avoiding extensive tissue damage. NOD-like receptors (NLRs) represent a group of key sensors for microbes and damage in the lung. As such they are important players in various infectious as well as acute and chronic sterile inflammatory diseases, such as pneumonia, chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD), acute lung injury/ARDS, pneumoconiosis and asthma. Activation of most known NLRs leads to the production and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and/or to the induction of cell death. We will review NLR functions in the lung during infection and sterile inflammation.
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spelling doaj.art-90b10c9c40dc462e890c6885d0fd72a22022-12-22T02:46:50ZengFrontiers Media S.A.Frontiers in Immunology1664-32242013-11-01410.3389/fimmu.2013.0039365101NOD-like receptors in lung diseasesCatherine eChaput0Leif Erik Sander1Norbert eSuttorp2Bastian eOpitz3Charité Universitätsmedizin BerlinCharité Universitätsmedizin BerlinCharité Universitätsmedizin BerlinCharité Universitätsmedizin BerlinThe lung is a particularly vulnerable organ at the interface of the body and the exterior environment. It is constantly exposed to microbes and particles by inhalation. The innate immune system needs to react promptly and adequately to potential dangers posed by these microbes and particles, while at the same time avoiding extensive tissue damage. NOD-like receptors (NLRs) represent a group of key sensors for microbes and damage in the lung. As such they are important players in various infectious as well as acute and chronic sterile inflammatory diseases, such as pneumonia, chronic obstructive lung disease (COPD), acute lung injury/ARDS, pneumoconiosis and asthma. Activation of most known NLRs leads to the production and release of pro-inflammatory cytokines, and/or to the induction of cell death. We will review NLR functions in the lung during infection and sterile inflammation.http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fimmu.2013.00393/fullLungLung InjuryPneumoniaInflammasomenod-like receptors
spellingShingle Catherine eChaput
Leif Erik Sander
Norbert eSuttorp
Bastian eOpitz
NOD-like receptors in lung diseases
Frontiers in Immunology
Lung
Lung Injury
Pneumonia
Inflammasome
nod-like receptors
title NOD-like receptors in lung diseases
title_full NOD-like receptors in lung diseases
title_fullStr NOD-like receptors in lung diseases
title_full_unstemmed NOD-like receptors in lung diseases
title_short NOD-like receptors in lung diseases
title_sort nod like receptors in lung diseases
topic Lung
Lung Injury
Pneumonia
Inflammasome
nod-like receptors
url http://journal.frontiersin.org/Journal/10.3389/fimmu.2013.00393/full
work_keys_str_mv AT catherineechaput nodlikereceptorsinlungdiseases
AT leiferiksander nodlikereceptorsinlungdiseases
AT norbertesuttorp nodlikereceptorsinlungdiseases
AT bastianeopitz nodlikereceptorsinlungdiseases